Ezekiel 20:1-44

Ezekiel 20:1-44

[1] And it came to pass in the seventh  year,  in the fifth  month, the tenth  day of the month,  that certain  of the elders  of Israel  came  to enquire  of the LORD,  and sat  before  me. [2] Then came the word  of the LORD  unto me, saying,  [3] Son  of man,  speak  unto the elders  of Israel,  and say  the Lord  Are ye come  to enquire  of me? As I live,  saith  the Lord  I will not be enquired  of by you. [4] Wilt thou judge  them, son  of man,  wilt thou judge  them? cause them to know  the abominations  of their fathers:  [5] And say  the Lord  GOD;  In the day  when I chose  Israel,  and lifted up  mine hand  unto the seed  of the house  of Jacob,  and made myself known  unto them in the land  of Egypt,  when I lifted  up mine hand  unto them, saying,  I am the LORD  your God;  [6] In the day  that I lifted up  mine hand  unto them, to bring them forth  of the land  of Egypt  into a land  that I had espied  for them, flowing  with milk  and honey,  which is the glory  of all lands:  [7] Then said  I unto them, Cast ye away  every man  the abominations  of his eyes,  and defile  not yourselves with the idols  of Egypt:  I am the LORD  your God.  [8] But they rebelled  against me, and would  not hearken  unto me: they did not every man  cast away  the abominations  of their eyes,  neither did they forsake  the idols  of Egypt:  then I said,  I will pour out  my fury  upon them, to accomplish  my anger  against them in the midst  of the land  of Egypt.  [9] But I wrought  for my name's  sake, that it should not be polluted  before  the heathen,  among  whom they were, in whose sight  I made myself known  unto them, in bringing them forth  out of the land  of Egypt.  [10] Wherefore I caused them to go forth  out of the land  of Egypt,  and brought  them into the wilderness.  [11] And I gave  them my statutes,  and shewed  them my judgments,  which if a man  do,  he shall even live  in them. [12] Moreover also I gave  them my sabbaths,  to be a sign  between me and them, that they might know  that I am the LORD  that sanctify  them. [13] But the house  of Israel  rebelled  against me in the wilderness:  they walked  not in my statutes,  and they despised  my judgments,  which if a man  do,  he shall even live  in them; and my sabbaths  they greatly  polluted:  then I said,  I would pour out  my fury  upon them in the wilderness,  to consume  them. [14] But I wrought  for my name's  sake, that it should not be polluted  before  the heathen,  in whose sight  I brought them out.  [15] Yet also I lifted up  my hand  unto them in the wilderness,  that I would not bring  them into the land  which I had given  them, flowing  with milk  and honey,  which is the glory  of all lands;  [16] Because they despised  my judgments,  and walked  not in my statutes,  but polluted  my sabbaths:  for their heart  went  after  their idols.  [17] Nevertheless mine eye  spared  them from destroying  them, neither did I make  an end  of them in the wilderness.  [18] But I said  unto their children  in the wilderness,  ye not in the statutes  of your fathers,  neither observe  their judgments,  nor defile  yourselves with their idols:  [19] I am the LORD  your God;  in my statutes,  and keep  my judgments,  and do  [20] And hallow  my sabbaths;  and they shall be a sign  between me and you, that ye may know  that I am the LORD  your God.  [21] Notwithstanding the children  rebelled  against me: they walked  not in my statutes,  neither kept  my judgments  to do  them, which if a man  do,  he shall even live  in them; they polluted  my sabbaths:  then I said,  I would pour out  my fury  upon them, to accomplish  my anger  against them in the wilderness.  [22] Nevertheless I withdrew  mine hand,  and wrought  for my name's  sake, that it should not be polluted  in the sight  of the heathen,  in whose sight  I brought them forth.  [23] I lifted up  mine hand  unto them also in the wilderness,  that I would scatter  them among the heathen,  and disperse  them through the countries;  [24] Because they had not executed  my judgments,  but had despised  my statutes,  and had polluted  my sabbaths,  and their eyes  were after  their fathers'  idols.  [25] Wherefore I gave  them also statutes  that were not good,  and judgments  whereby they should not live;  [26] And I polluted  them in their own gifts,  in that they caused to pass through  the fire all that openeth  the womb,  that I might make them desolate,  to the end that they might know  that I am the LORD.  [27] Therefore, son  of man,  speak  unto the house  of Israel,  and say  the Lord  GOD;  Yet in this your fathers  have blasphemed  me, in that they have committed  a trespass  against me. [28] For when I had brought  them into the land,  for the which I lifted up  mine hand  to give  it to them, then they saw  every high  hill,  and all the thick  trees,  and they offered  there their sacrifices,  and there they presented  the provocation  of their offering:  there also they made  their sweet  savour,  and poured out  there their drink offerings.  [29] Then I said  unto them, What is the high place  whereunto ye go?  And the name  thereof is called  Bamah  unto this day.  [30] Wherefore say  unto the house  of Israel,  Thus saith  the Lord  GOD;  Are ye polluted  after the manner  of your fathers?  and commit ye whoredom  after  their abominations?  [31] For when ye offer  your gifts,  when ye make your sons  to pass through  the fire,  ye pollute  yourselves with all your idols,  even unto this day:  and shall I be enquired  of by you, O house  of Israel?  As I live,  saith  the Lord  GOD,  I will not be enquired  of by you. [32] And that which cometh  into your mind  shall not be at all, that ye say,  We will be  as the heathen,  as the families  of the countries,  to serve  wood  and stone.  [33] As I live,  saith  the Lord  GOD,  surely with a mighty  hand,  and with a stretched out  arm,  and with fury  poured out,  will I rule  [34] And I will bring you out  from the people,  and will gather  you out of the countries  wherein ye are scattered,  with a mighty  hand,  and with a stretched out  arm,  and with fury  poured out.  [35] And I will bring  you into the wilderness  of the people,  and there will I plead  with you face  [36] Like as I pleaded  with your fathers  in the wilderness  of the land  of Egypt,  so will I plead  with you, saith  the Lord  GOD.  [37] And I will cause you to pass  under the rod,  and I will bring  you into the bond  of the covenant:  [38] And I will purge out  from among you the rebels,  and them that transgress  against me: I will bring them forth  out of the country  where they sojourn,  and they shall not enter  into the land  of Israel:  and ye shall know  that I am the LORD.  [39] As for you, O house  of Israel,  thus saith  the Lord  GOD;  ye, serve  ye every one  his idols,  and hereafter  also, if ye will not hearken  unto me: but pollute  ye my holy  name  no more with your gifts,  and with your idols.  [40] For in mine holy  mountain,  of the height  of Israel,  saith  the Lord  GOD,  there shall all the house  of Israel,  all of them in the land,  serve  me: there will I accept  them, and there will I require  your offerings,  and the firstfruits  of your oblations,  with all your holy things.  [41] I will accept  you with your sweet  savour,  when I bring you out  from the people,  and gather  you out of the countries  wherein ye have been scattered;  and I will be sanctified  in you before  the heathen.  [42] And ye shall know  that I am the LORD,  when I shall bring  you into the land  of Israel,  into the country  for the which I lifted up  mine hand  to give  it to your fathers.  [43] And there shall ye remember  your ways,  and all your doings,  wherein ye have been defiled;  and ye shall lothe  yourselves in your own sight  for all your evils  that ye have committed.  [44] And ye shall know  that I am the LORD,  when I have wrought  with you for my name's  sake, not according to your wicked  ways,  nor according to your corrupt  doings,  O ye house  of Israel,  saith  the Lord  GOD. 

What does Ezekiel 20:1-44 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

The structure of this passage is quite clear. It consists of a review of Israel"s history with an introduction and a concluding application.
"The chapter is remarkable in that it shows a uniform moral plane sustained by the nation throughout its history." [1]
Other important themes in this chapter include God"s faithful grace in spite of Israel"s persistent rebelliousness, the repetition of a wilderness experience for Israel for her disobedience, and Yahweh"s concern for His own reputation (name).