KJV: Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with a despiteful heart, to destroy it for the old hatred;
YLT: Thus said the Lord Jehovah: Because of the doings of the Philistines in vengeance, And they take vengeance with despite in soul, To destroy -- the enmity age-during!
Darby: Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with despite of soul, to destroy, from old hatred;
ASV: Thus saith the Lord Jehovah: Because the Philistines have dealt by revenge, and have taken vengeance with despite of soul to destroy with perpetual enmity;
| כֹּ֤ה | Thus |
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Parse: Adverb Root: כֹּה Sense: thus, here, in this manner. |
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| אָמַר֙ | says |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: אָמַר Sense: to say, speak, utter. |
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| אֲדֹנָ֣י | the Lord |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: אֲדֹנָי Sense: my lord, lord. |
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| יְהוִ֔ה | GOD |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יהוה Sense: Jehovah—used primarily in the combination ‘Lord Jehovah’. |
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| יַ֛עַן | because |
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Parse: Adverb Root: יַעַן Sense: because, therefore, because that, on account of prep. |
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| עֲשׂ֥וֹת | dealt |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | the Philistines |
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Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
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| בִּנְקָמָ֑ה | vengefully |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular Root: נְקָמָה Sense: vengeance. |
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| וַיִּנָּקְמ֤וּ | and took |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: נָקַם Sense: to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished. |
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| נָקָם֙ | vengeance |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: נָקָם Sense: vengeance. |
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| בִּשְׁאָ֣ט | with spiteful |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular Root: שְׁאָט Sense: despite, contempt. |
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| בְּנֶ֔פֶשׁ | a heart |
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Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular Root: נֶפֶשׁ Sense: soul, self, life, creature, person, appetite, mind, living being, desire, emotion, passion. |
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| לְמַשְׁחִ֖ית | to destroy |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular Root: מַשְׁחִית Sense: ruin, destruction. |
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| אֵיבַ֥ת | because of the hatred |
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Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct Root: אֵיבָה Sense: enmity, hatred. |
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| עוֹלָֽם | old |
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Parse: Noun, masculine singular Root: עֹולָם Sense: long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient, world. |
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