The Meaning of 2 Kings 11:10 Explained

2 Kings 11:10

KJV: And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

YLT: and the priest giveth to the heads of the hundreds the spears and the shields that king David had, that are in the house of Jehovah.

Darby: And the priest gave to the captains of the hundreds king David's spears and shields which were in the house of Jehovah.

ASV: And the priest delivered to the captains over hundreds the spears and shields that had been king David's, which were in the house of Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And to the captains  over hundreds  did the priest  give  king  David's  spears  and shields,  that [were] in the temple  of the LORD. 

What does 2 Kings 11:10 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Kings 11:1-12 - Crowning The Boy-King
Athaliah well deserves the title given her in 2 Chronicles 24:7. She usurped the throne, and played in Judah the part of her mother Jezebel. Joram was a wicked man and a bad king, but he recognized the value of piety, and chose the good priest Jehoiada as the husband of his daughter. The husband neutralized the evil influences of his wife's upbringing and led her into a noble and useful career, the chief episode of which was the rescue of the youngest son of Ahaziah. His nurse and he were hidden in a room where the mattresses were kept in case of a sudden influx of priests at festal times. Is not this hidden king a type of the hiding of the true Prince in the recesses of our hearts, while some Athaliah occupies too large a share of government? There is no alternative but that the evil self-life, our Athaliah, should be stoned.
It was a glad moment when the hidden prince was produced. Many loyal hearts had renounced all hope of again seeing a scion of David's line. But God kept His promise. The Word of God was a befitting gift to place in the hands of the young prince, 2 Kings 11:12. Compare Deuteronomy 17:18-19. But what a revelation will it be when Jesus assumes the government of the earth, and its kingdoms become the kingdom of God and His Christ! He is now hidden, but He shall be manifested, Colossians 3:4. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Kings 11

1  Jehoash, being saved by Jehosheba his aunt from Athaliah's massacre,
3  is hidden six years in the house of God
13  Jehoiada, giving order to the captains, in the seventh year anoints him king
17  Jehoiada restores the worship of God

What do the individual words in 2 Kings 11:10 mean?

And gave the priest the captains of hundreds hundreds - the spears and shields which [had belonged] to King David that were in the temple of Yahweh
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן הַכֹּהֵ֜ן לְשָׂרֵ֣י [המאיות] (הַמֵּא֗וֹת) אֶֽת־ הַחֲנִית֙ וְאֶת־ הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה

וַיִּתֵּ֨ן  And  gave 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן  the  priest 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּהֵן  
Sense: priest, principal officer or chief ruler.
לְשָׂרֵ֣י  the  captains 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: סָרַר 
Sense: prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain.
[המאיות]  of  hundreds 
Parse: Article, Number, feminine plural
(הַמֵּא֗וֹת)  hundreds 
Parse: Article, Number, feminine plural
Root: מֵאָה 
Sense: hundred.
אֶֽת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
הַחֲנִית֙  the  spears 
Parse: Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֲנִית  
Sense: spear.
הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים  shields 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: שֶׁלֶט  
Sense: shield.
אֲשֶׁ֖ר  which  [had  belonged] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ  to  King 
Parse: Preposition-l, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.
דָּוִ֑ד  David 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: דָּוִד  
Sense: youngest son of Jesse and second king of Israel.
אֲשֶׁ֖ר  that  were 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
בְּבֵ֥ית  in  the  temple 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
יְהוָֽה  of  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.