The Meaning of 1 Samuel 7:5 Explained

1 Samuel 7:5

KJV: And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I will pray for you unto the LORD.

YLT: and Samuel saith, 'Gather all Israel to Mizpeh, and I pray for you unto Jehovah.'

Darby: And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray Jehovah for you.

ASV: And Samuel said, Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray for you unto Jehovah.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And Samuel  said,  Gather  all Israel  to Mizpeh,  and I will pray  for you unto the LORD. 

What does 1 Samuel 7:5 Mean?

Context Summary

1 Samuel 7:5-17 - Leading The Nation In God's Ways
We are here taught the successive steps that must be taken if revival is to be granted to either Church or individual.
1.Unity. All Israel was gathered. The divisions and jealousies of preceding years were renounced.
2.Confession. The people poured out their hearts before the Lord.
3.The abandonment of false gods. "They put away the Baalim and Ashtaroth and served the Lord only."
4.Intercessory prayer. The one condition of revival is to get back to prayer. "Cease not to cry unto the Lord our God for us."
5.Full surrender, as set forth in Samuel's burned-offering. Yield thyself to God, and thy Philistine sins, stealing up the valleys, will fall back discomfited, and thou shalt raise thine Ebenezer.
So Israel proved. There was immediate evidence that God had accepted them. Natural phenomena fought on their side. The very spot which had been the scene of defeat became the scene of glorious victory. Compare 1 Samuel 4:1; 1 Samuel 7:12. Here is great encouragement for us, for at certain spots in our life-experience we have been defeated; but just in these same spots, when the barriers which have intercepted God's help are leveled, we shall become more than conquerors. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1 Samuel 7

1  They of Kiriath Jearim bring the ark to Abinadab, and sanctify Eleazar as guard
2  After twenty years,
3  the Israelites, by Samuel's means, solemnly repent at Mizpeh
7  While Samuel prays and sacrifices,
10  the Lord thwarts the Philistines by thunder at Ebenezer
13  The Philistines are subdued
15  Samuel judges Israel

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 7:5 mean?

And said Samuel Gather - all Israel to Mizpah and I will pray for you to Yahweh
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל קִבְצ֥וּ אֶת־ כָּל־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל בַּעַדְכֶ֖ם אֶל־ יְהוָֽה

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל  Samuel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: שְׁמוּאֵל  
Sense: son of Elkanah by his wife Hannah and judge or prophet of Israel during the days of Saul and David.
קִבְצ֥וּ  Gather 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: קָבַץ  
Sense: to gather, assemble.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה  to  Mizpah 
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: מִצְפָּה  
Sense: a place in Gilead north of Jabbok and location of Laban’s cairn.
וְאֶתְפַּלֵּ֥ל  and  I  will  pray 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hitpael, Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual, first person common singular
Root: פָּלַל 
Sense: to intervene, interpose, pray.
בַּעַדְכֶ֖ם  for  you 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
Root: בַּעַד 
Sense: behind, through, round about, on behalf of, away from, about.
יְהוָֽה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.