KJV: And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpeh, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
YLT: And the Philistines hear that the sons of Israel have gathered themselves to Mizpeh; and the princes of the Philistines go up against Israel, and the sons of Israel hear, and are afraid of the presence of the Philistines.
Darby: And the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together at Mizpah; and the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel; and the children of Israel heard it, and were afraid of the Philistines.
ASV: And when the Philistines heard that the children of Israel were gathered together to Mizpah, the lords of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the children of Israel heard it, they were afraid of the Philistines.
| וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | And when heard |
|
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: שָׁמַע Sense: to hear, listen to, obey. |
|
| פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | the Philistines |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
|
| כִּֽי־ | that |
|
Parse: Conjunction Root: כִּי Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since. |
|
| הִתְקַבְּצ֤וּ | had gathered together |
|
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Perfect, third person common plural Root: קָבַץ Sense: to gather, assemble. |
|
| בְנֵֽי־ | the sons |
|
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
|
| יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | of Israel |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
|
| הַמִּצְפָּ֔תָה | at Mizpah |
|
Parse: Article, Proper Noun, feminine singular, third person feminine singular Root: מִצְפָּה Sense: a place in Gilead north of Jabbok and location of Laban’s cairn. |
|
| וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | and went up |
|
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: סָלַק Sense: to go up, ascend, climb. |
|
| סַרְנֵֽי־ | the lords |
|
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: סֶרֶן Sense: lord, ruler, tyrant. |
|
| פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | of the Philistines |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
|
| אֶל־ | against |
|
Parse: Preposition Root: אֶל Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion). |
|
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | Israel |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
|
| וַֽיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ | And when heard [of it] |
|
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: שָׁמַע Sense: to hear, listen to, obey. |
|
| בְּנֵ֣י | the sons |
|
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct Root: בֵּן Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group. |
|
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | of Israel |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel. |
|
| וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ | and they were afraid |
|
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural Root: יָרֵא Sense: to fear, revere, be afraid. |
|
| פְלִשְׁתִּֽים | the Philistines |
|
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine plural Root: פְּלִשְׁתִּי Sense: an inhabitant of Philistia; descendants of Mizraim who immigrated from Caphtor (Crete?) to the western seacoast of Canaan. |
|