The Meaning of Psalms 78:7 Explained

Psalms 78:7

KJV: That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

YLT: And place in God their confidence, And forget not the doings of God, But keep His commands.

Darby: And that they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but observe his commandments;

ASV: That they might set their hope in God, And not forget the works of God, But keep his commandments,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

That they might set  their hope  in God,  and not forget  the works  of God,  but keep  his commandments: 

What does Psalms 78:7 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 78:1-12 - Learning From The Fathers
This psalm is said to have arisen, from a strong controversy between Judah and Ephraim as to the location of God's sanctuary, and its final transfer within the limits of the tribe of Judah. The psalmist enumerates the moral and spiritual considerations that led to the choice. See Psalms 78:67-68. The great message of the psalm is the inconstancy of the people, which so often manifested itself. Whose spirit was not stedfast with God, Psalms 78:8. They turned back in battle, Psalms 78:9. See also Psalms 78:17; Psalms 78:37; Psalms 78:41; Psalms 78:57. It may be that the psalmist implies that these failures were for the most part Ephraim's, and that therefore Judah was chosen. Surely, however, there was not much to choose between them, and whatever favor was shown to either of them was wholly attributable to God's unchanging mercy.
This hymn was probably intended to be learned by the children in the Hebrew home, that they might set their hearts on God and not forget His works. It is a good practice to store the fresh memories of the young with the words of Scripture, which will often return in afterlife in hours of temptation and distress. The memorizing of the Word of God is a most valuable habit. The wheels of the mind and heart must grind-let them grind wheat. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 78

1  An exhortation both to learn and to preach, the law of God
9  The story of God's wrath against the incredulous and disobedient
67  The Israelites being rejected, God chose Judah, Zion, and David

What do the individual words in Psalms 78:7 mean?

that they may set in God their hope and not forget the works of God but His commandments keep
וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם וְלֹ֣א יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ מַֽעַלְלֵי־ אֵ֑ל וּמִצְוֺתָ֥יו יִנְצֹֽרוּ

וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ  that  they  may  set 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים  in  God 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם  their  hope 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: כֶּסֶל 
Sense: loins, flank.
וְלֹ֣א  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ  forget 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: כָּשַׁח 
Sense: to forget, ignore, wither.
מַֽעַלְלֵי־  the  works 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: מַעֲלִיל 
Sense: deed, practice.
אֵ֑ל  of  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֵל 
Sense: god, god-like one, mighty one.
וּמִצְוֺתָ֥יו  but  His  commandments 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: מִצְוָה  
Sense: commandment.
יִנְצֹֽרוּ  keep 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: נְצוּרִים 
Sense: to guard, watch, watch over, keep.