Luke 3:15-17

Luke 3:15-17

[15] And  as the people  were in expectation,  and  all men  mused  in  their  hearts  of  John,  he  the Christ,  [16] John  answered,  saying  indeed  baptize  with water;  but  one mightier than  cometh,  the latchet  of whose  shoes  I am  not  worthy  to unloose:  he  shall baptize  with  the Holy  Ghost  and  with fire:  [17] Whose  fan  is in  his  hand,  and  he will throughly purge  his  floor,  and  will gather  the wheat  into  his  garner;  but  the chaff  he will burn  with fire  unquenchable. 

What does Luke 3:15-17 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

Luke"s account of John"s preaching about Jesus is the longest in the three Synoptic Gospels (cf. John 1:19-25). John distinguished between his baptism and Messiah"s to show that he was not the Messiah.
Matthew"s account of these words stressed the importance of Jesus" Jewish hearers repenting personally and nationally. Luke tailored his account to Gentiles and stressed the judgment that Jesus would bring (cf. Isaiah 4:4). The presence of only one article before "Holy Spirit" and "fire" in the Greek text suggests that John was referring to one baptism. It is probably the baptism that Jesus will initiate when He returns to earth as the messianic King but which He initiated from heaven as a foreview of that event on the day of Pentecost ( Acts 1:5; Acts 2:3-4; cf. Isaiah 44:3; Joel 2:28-32). John"s water baptism prefigured Jesus" baptism. John"s reference to unquenchable fire implies eternal judgment. Jesus will be the stronger One who Judges , not just God (cf. John 5:22).