The Meaning of Job 22:9 Explained

Job 22:9

KJV: Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

YLT: Widows thou hast sent away empty, And the arms of the fatherless are bruised.

Darby: Widows hast thou sent empty away, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

ASV: Thou hast sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thou hast sent  widows  away empty,  and the arms  of the fatherless  have been broken. 

What does Job 22:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 22:1-30 - "acquaint Thyself With God"
Eliphaz opens the third cycle of the discussion with a speech altogether too hard and cruel. He begins with an enumeration of Job's fancied misdeeds, Job 22:1-11. The fundamental position with Eliphaz was the absolute, even-handed justice of God. In contrast with the oriental magnate who is influenced by gifts, God at least was unimpeachable; and therefore, however Job might affirm the contrary, he must have deserved the chastisement which had befallen him.
Then follows his argument from the Deluge, Job 22:12-20. Evil men are always anxious to think that God does not notice them. This was, says Eliphaz, the policy of those who were destroyed by the Flood. They attempted to build society on atheistic lines, though he filled their houses with good things. The inference, of course, was that Job had been guilty of the same offense, Eliphaz concludes with a tender delineation of a holy life, Job 22:21-30. To be reconciled to God, to obey His Word, to put away iniquity and trust in earthly riches, are the conditions of blessedness. We shall gain more than we lose, Job 22:25. We shall inherit the confidence and joy of His presence, Job 22:26. Our prayers will be answered; we shall walk "in the light;" and our ministry to others will be full of helpfulness. Let us, then, acquaint ourselves with God and be at peace! [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 22

1  Eliphaz shows that man's goodness profits not God
5  He accuses Job of various sins
21  He exhorts him to repentance, with promises of mercy

What do the individual words in Job 22:9 mean?

Widows You have sent away empty and the strength of the fatherless was crushed
אַ֭לְמָנוֹת שִׁלַּ֣חְתָּ רֵיקָ֑ם וּזְרֹע֖וֹת יְתֹמִ֣ים יְדֻכָּֽא

אַ֭לְמָנוֹת  Widows 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אַלְמָנָה  
Sense: widow.
שִׁלַּ֣חְתָּ  You  have  sent  away 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: שָׁלַח  
Sense: to send, send away, let go, stretch out.
רֵיקָ֑ם  empty 
Parse: Adverb
Root: רֵיקָם  
Sense: vainly, emptily.
וּזְרֹע֖וֹת  and  the  strength 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct
Root: זְרֹועַ  
Sense: arm, forearm, shoulder, strength.
יְתֹמִ֣ים  of  the  fatherless 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: יָתֹום  
Sense: an orphan, fatherless.
יְדֻכָּֽא  was  crushed 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: דָּכָא  
Sense: to crush, be crushed, be contrite, be broken.