The Meaning of Job 24:21 Explained

Job 24:21

KJV: He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.

YLT: Treating evil the barren who beareth not, And to the widow he doth no good,

Darby: He that despoileth the barren that beareth not, and doeth not good to the widow:

ASV: He devoureth the barren that beareth not, And doeth not good to the widow.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He evil entreateth  the barren  [that] beareth  not: and doeth not good  to the widow. 

What does Job 24:21 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 24:1-25 - Not Here, But Hereafter
Job laments that the times of punishment are not so explained by God, that those who know Him may see and understand His reasons. He then turns to describe the life of the ungodly, who do dark deeds with apparent impunity. A very sad catalogue of crimes follows. The oppression of the needy, the driving away of the ass of the fatherless, the taking of the widow's ox for a pledge, the frequenting of the wilderness, the plunder of caravans regardless of the claims of pity, the stealing of oil and wine from those who had labored to produce them, the murdering of the poor laboring man at the dawn, the commission of crimes at night-such are the iniquities which are described. And these crimes are still committed in so-called Christian lands. Wonderful that God should bear with us, but His long-suffering would fain lead men to repent. It is only after long forbearing and trial that He cuts down.
In his closing words, Job 24:18-21, Job quotes the opinion of his friends as to the condition of the ungodly, that they pass away swiftly as the waters, and are snapped as a branch of a tree. And, in opposition, he states his own view, Job 24:23-25, that they die in exalted positions, not by a painful and lingering death, but as corn in the maturity of the ear. This also is true. Wicked men do not always meet their deserts in this world. In the next world penalty is inevitable. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 24

1  Wickedness often goes unpunished
17  There is a secret judgment for the wicked

What do the individual words in Job 24:21 mean?

For he preys on the barren not [who] do bear and for the widow no does good
רֹעֶ֣ה עֲ֭קָרָה לֹ֣א תֵלֵ֑ד וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗ה לֹ֣א יְיֵטִֽיב

רֹעֶ֣ה  For  he  preys 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: רָעָה 
Sense: to pasture, tend, graze, feed.
עֲ֭קָרָה  on  the  barren 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: עָקָר  
Sense: barren, sterile.
תֵלֵ֑ד  [who]  do  bear 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָלַד 
Sense: to bear, bring forth, beget, gender, travail.
וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗ה  and  for  the  widow 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אַלְמָנָה  
Sense: widow.
לֹ֣א  no 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
יְיֵטִֽיב  does  good 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָטַב  
Sense: to be good, be pleasing, be well, be glad.

What are the major concepts related to Job 24:21?

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