The Meaning of Isaiah 1:28 Explained

Isaiah 1:28

KJV: And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the LORD shall be consumed.

YLT: And the destruction of transgressors and sinners is together, And those forsaking Jehovah are consumed.

Darby: But the ruin of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together; and they that forsake Jehovah shall be consumed.

ASV: But the destruction of transgressors and sinners shall be together, and they that forsake Jehovah shall be consumed.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the destruction  of the transgressors  and of the sinners  [shall be] together,  and they that forsake  the LORD  shall be consumed. 

What does Isaiah 1:28 Mean?

Context Summary

Isaiah 1:21-31 - A Nation Purged Of Dross By Disaster
The great lover of our souls does not abandon His people even when they spurn the first overtures of His appealing pity. Though they refuse to yield to them, He refuses to cast them off; and sets Himself by the cleansing judgments of His providence to wean them from the evil ways they have chosen and to win them back to Himself. If only Jerusalem had now listened to Isaiah's earnest pleadings, she would never have been carried away into the seventy years' captivity in a land of strangers. This is the cleansing fire referred to in Isaiah 1:25. Their ground of confidence, whether in themselves or their allies, would be destroyed, Isaiah 1:29-30; the ringleaders of the evil which had brought them to desolation would be exterminated; and there would emerge a new and purified people as in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah. Let us thank God for the cleansing fires in national and personal experience. Let us not fear them when plied by the hand of love. See Malachi 3:3 and John 15:2-3. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 1

1  Isaiah complains of Judah for her rebellion
5  He laments her judgments
10  He upbraids their whole service
16  He exhorts to repentance, with promises and threats
21  Bewailing their wickedness, he denounces God's judgments
25  He promises grace
28  And threatens destruction to the wicked

What do the individual words in Isaiah 1:28 mean?

And the destruction of transgressors and of the sinful [shall be] together and those who forsake Yahweh shall be consumed
וְשֶׁ֧בֶר פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים וְחַטָּאִ֖ים יַחְדָּ֑ו וְעֹזְבֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה יִכְלֽוּ

וְשֶׁ֧בֶר  And  the  destruction 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֶׁבֶר 
Sense: breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash, ruin, shattering.
פֹּשְׁעִ֛ים  of  transgressors 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: פָּשַׁע  
Sense: to rebel, transgress, revolt.
וְחַטָּאִ֖ים  and  of  the  sinful 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adjective, masculine plural
Root: חַטָּא  
Sense: sinners adj.
יַחְדָּ֑ו  [shall  be]  together 
Parse: Adverb
Root: יַחַד 
Sense: union, unitedness adv.
וְעֹזְבֵ֥י  and  those  who  forsake 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: עָזַב 
Sense: to leave, loose, forsake.
יְהוָ֖ה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
יִכְלֽוּ  shall  be  consumed 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: כָּלָה  
Sense: to accomplish, cease, consume, determine, end, fail, finish, be complete, be accomplished, be ended, be at an end, be finished, be spent.