The Meaning of Ecclesiastes 3:12 Explained

Ecclesiastes 3:12

KJV: I know that there is no good in them, but for a man to rejoice, and to do good in his life.

YLT: I have known that there is no good for them except to rejoice and to do good during their life,

Darby: I know that there is nothing good for them but to rejoice and to do well in their life;

ASV: I know that there is nothing better for them, than to rejoice, and to do good so long as they live.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

I know  that [there is] no good  in them, but for [a man] to rejoice,  and to do  good  in his life. 

What does Ecclesiastes 3:12 Mean?

Chapter Summary: Ecclesiastes 3

1  by the necessary change of times, vanity is added to human travail
11  is an excellence in God's works
16  as for man, God shall judge his works hereafter, though here he be like a beast

What do the individual words in Ecclesiastes 3:12 mean?

I know that nothing [is] better for them but than to rejoice and to do good in their lives
יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין ט֖וֹב בָּ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־ לִשְׂמ֔וֹחַ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת ט֖וֹב בְּחַיָּֽיו

יָדַ֕עְתִּי  I  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, first person common singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
כִּ֛י  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
אֵ֥ין  nothing  [is] 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַיִן 
Sense: nothing, not, nought n.
ט֖וֹב  better 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
בָּ֑ם  for  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
אִם־  than 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
לִשְׂמ֔וֹחַ  to  rejoice 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: שָׂמַח  
Sense: to rejoice, be glad.
וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת  and  to  do 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
ט֖וֹב  good 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: טָבַב 
Sense: good, pleasant, agreeable.
בְּחַיָּֽיו  in  their  lives 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: חַי 
Sense: living, alive.