KJV: He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour.
YLT: He hath not slandered by his tongue, He hath not done to his friend evil; And reproach he hath not lifted up Against his neighbour.
Darby: He that slandereth not with his tongue, doeth not evil to his companion, nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbour;
ASV: He that slandereth not with his tongue, Nor doeth evil to his friend, Nor taketh up a reproach against his neighbor;
| רָגַ֨ל ׀ | He [who] does backbite |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: רָגַל Sense: to go on foot, spy out, foot it, go about, walk along, move the feet. |
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| לְשֹׁנ֗וֹ | his tongue |
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Parse: Noun, common singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: לָשֹׁון Sense: tongue. |
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| לֹא־ | nor |
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Parse: Adverb, Negative particle Root: הֲלֹא Sense: not, no. |
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| עָשָׂ֣ה | does |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: עָשָׂה Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make. |
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| לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ | to his neighbor |
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Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: רֵעַ Sense: friend, companion, fellow, another person. |
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| רָעָ֑ה | evil |
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Parse: Adjective, feminine singular Root: רַע Sense: bad, evil. |
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| וְ֝חֶרְפָּ֗ה | and a reproach |
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Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular Root: חֶרְפָּה Sense: reproach, scorn. |
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| נָשָׂ֥א | does he take up |
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Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular Root: נָשָׂא Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take. |
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| עַל־ | against |
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Parse: Preposition Root: עַל Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against. |
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| קְרֹֽבוֹ | his friend |
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Parse: Adjective, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular Root: קָרֹוב Sense: near. |
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