The Meaning of John 17:10 Explained

John 17:10

KJV: And all mine are thine, and thine are mine; and I am glorified in them.

YLT: and all mine are Thine, and Thine are mine, and I have been glorified in them;

Darby: (and all that is mine is thine, and all that is thine mine,) and I am glorified in them.

ASV: and all things that are mine are thine, and thine are mine: and I am glorified in them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  all  mine  are  thine,  and  thine  are mine;  and  I am glorified  in  them. 

What does John 17:10 Mean?

Context Summary

John 17:1-10 - Jesus Prays For His Own
In Christ's own oratory we hear Him pray. But how wonderful! There is a tone of expectant faith in this marvelous prayer of assured trust, as if He knew that He was asking what was in His Father's heart and thought. The Lord speaks as if He had already passed through death, and were pleading before the throne. He is glad to have authority only that He may use it to give life.
The Father's gift to Jesus consisted in the men who followed Him, the word He spoke, the works He did, the name He bore. How careful the Good Shepherd was of those who had been given to Him! He prayed for them, He kept them, He entrusted them as His dying legacy to His Father's care. Though He did not pray directly for the world, He was doing His best for it, in concentrating all His solicitude on those who were to be the messengers of His gospel.
In John 17:10 we are reminded of Luke 15:31. The very words which the father said to the elder brother are here appropriated by our Lord; and we are taught that we have the privilege of entering on the same inheritance of grace and power as our Lord had. He won for us, unworthy though we are, the privilege of saying, All thine are mine. If only we believed this, and lived as children in our Father's house, how different life would become. [source]

Chapter Summary: John 17

1  Jesus prays to his Father

Greek Commentary for John 17:10

Are [εστιν]
Singular number in the Greek (is), not the plural εισιν — eisin (are), emphasizing the unity of the whole as in John 16:15. “This no creature can say in reference to God” (Luther). I am glorified in them “I stand glorified (perfect passive indicative of δοχαζω — doxazō) in the disciples” (εν αυτοις — en autois), in spite of all their shortcomings and failings. There is comfort for us in this. [source]
All mine [τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα]
All things that are mine. So Rev. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for John 17:10

John 7:39 Was glorified [ἐδοξάσθη]
We have here one of John's characteristic terms, even as the idea is central to his Gospel - to show forth Jesus as the manifested glory of God (John 1:14). The beginning of our Lord's miracles was a manifestation of His glory (John 2:11). His glory was the expression of the Father's will (John 8:54). By His work He glorified the Father upon earth (John 12:28; John 17:4), and in this was Himself glorified (John 17:10). The sickness and resurrection of Lazarus were for the glory of God (John 11:4). The consummation of His work was marked by the words, “Now was the Son of man glorified, and God was glorified in Him” (John 13:31). His glory He had with the Father before the world was (John 17:5). It is consummated at His ascension (John 7:39; John 12:16). The passion is the way to glory (John 12:23, John 12:24; John 13:31). The fruitfulness of believers in Him is for the glory of God (John 15:8), and the office of the Spirit is to glorify Christ (John 16:14).sa40 [source]

What do the individual words in John 17:10 mean?

And things of mine all Yours are - Yours Mine I have been glorified in them
καὶ τὰ ἐμὰ πάντα σά ἐστιν τὰ σὰ ἐμά δεδόξασμαι ἐν αὐτοῖς

τὰ  things 
Parse: Article, Nominative Neuter Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἐμὰ  of  mine 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Neuter 1st Person Plural
Root: ἐμός  
Sense: my, mine, etc.
σά  Yours 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Neuter 2nd Person Plural
Root: σός  
Sense: thy, thine.
τὰ  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Neuter Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
σὰ  Yours 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Neuter 2nd Person Plural
Root: σός  
Sense: thy, thine.
ἐμά  Mine 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Nominative Neuter 1st Person Plural
Root: ἐμός  
Sense: my, mine, etc.
δεδόξασμαι  I  have  been  glorified 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive, 1st Person Singular
Root: δοξάζω  
Sense: to think, suppose, be of opinion.