The Meaning of Psalms 106:39 Explained

Psalms 106:39

KJV: Thus were they defiled with their own works, and went a whoring with their own inventions.

YLT: And they are defiled with their works, And commit whoredom in their habitual doings.

Darby: And they were defiled with their works, and went a-whoring in their doings.

ASV: Thus were they defiled with their works, And played the harlot in their doings.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Thus were they defiled  with their own works,  and went a whoring  with their own inventions. 

What does Psalms 106:39 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 106:34-48 - Regarded When They Cried
Israel's conquest of Canaan did not fulfill the divine mandate. The inhabitants, whose sins had become a menace to mankind, were allowed to exist side by side with the Hebrew immigrants; and, as is often the case, the conquerors were conquered, and the invaders were contaminated by the morals of the invaded. Intermarriage poured a large admixture of alien blood into Israel, and the excesses of idolatry, even to the hideous practice of human sacrifices, became intensified by the ties of kinship and neighborhood.
The whole history of Israel is summed up as alternating cycles of sin and punishment, repentance and deliverance; and we are left wondering, first at the inveterate evil of the human heart, which learns nothing from experience, and next at the inexhaustible long-suffering of God, which, while justice strikes, yet finds some way of alleviating the smart of the stroke, Psalms 106:46. The love of God persists all through humanism and outreaches it.
The prayer of Psalms 106:47 shows that this psalm was written in exile. The psalmist hopes and believes that one result of his people's restoration will be thankfulness and the expression upon grateful lips of never-ending praise. So ends the fourth book of the Psalter.
For Review Questions, see the e-Sword Book Comments. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 106

1  The psalmist exhorts to praise God
4  He prays for pardon of sin, as God pardoned the fathers
7  The story of the people's rebellion, and God's mercy
47  He concludes with prayer and praise

What do the individual words in Psalms 106:39 mean?

Thus they were defiled by their own works and played the harlot by their own deeds
וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗ בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם

וַיִּטְמְא֥וּ  Thus  they  were  defiled 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: טָמֵא 
Sense: to be unclean, become unclean, become impure.
בְמַעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם  by  their  own  works 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַעֲשֶׂה  
Sense: deed, work.
וַ֝יִּזְנוּ֗  and  played  the  harlot 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: זָנָה 
Sense: to commit fornication, be a harlot, play the harlot.
בְּמַֽעַלְלֵיהֶֽם  by  their  own  deeds 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מַעֲלִיל 
Sense: deed, practice.