The Meaning of Proverbs 5:1 Explained

Proverbs 5:1

KJV: My son, attend unto my wisdom, and bow thine ear to my understanding:

YLT: My son! to my wisdom give attention, To mine understanding incline thine ear,

Darby: My son, attend unto my wisdom, incline thine ear to my understanding;

ASV: My son, attend unto my wisdom; Incline thine ear to my understanding:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

My son,  attend  unto my wisdom,  [and] bow  thine ear  to my understanding: 

What does Proverbs 5:1 Mean?

Context Summary

Proverbs 5:1-14 - Quicksands! Keep Off!
It is a matter for great thankfulness that the Bible, which is God's book rather than man's, deals so strongly and wisely with one great evil, which has manifested itself in every age and in every state of society. It speaks boldly and plainly; and all who will meditate on its teaching with a prayerful heart, will be saved from many a painful snare. If we fall it will only be due to our having refused to heed the voice that speaks to us from paragraphs like these.
The one great caution that we must all observe is in the control of our thoughts. The soul must never lie open to the tide of suggestive thoughts that break along its beach. As of old the watchman kept the gate of the medieval city so soon as darkness fell, so must the purity of God keep watch and ward at eye-gate, ear-gate, and touch-gate, lest some emissary of evil gain entrance and betray the citadel. Let Christ be the custodian of thy soul, whether thou be man or woman, old or young, and let Him impart to thee His own divine and human purity. [source]

Chapter Summary: Proverbs 5

1  Solomon exhorts to wisdom
3  He shows the mischief of unfaithfulness and riot
15  He exhorts to contentedness, generosity, and chastity
22  The wicked are overtaken with their own sins

What do the individual words in Proverbs 5:1 mean?

My son to my wisdom pay attention to my understanding Lend your ear
בְּ֭נִי לְחָכְמָתִ֣י הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י הַט־ אָזְנֶֽךָ

בְּ֭נִי  My  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
לְחָכְמָתִ֣י  to  my  wisdom 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: חָכְמָה  
Sense: wisdom.
הַקְשִׁ֑יבָה  pay  attention 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: קָשַׁב  
Sense: to hear, be attentive, heed, incline (of ears), attend (of ears), hearken, pay attention, listen.
לִ֝תְבוּנָתִ֗י  to  my  understanding 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular construct, first person common singular
Root: תְּבוּנָה 
Sense: understanding, intelligence.
הַט־  Lend 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: נָטָה 
Sense: to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow.
אָזְנֶֽךָ  your  ear 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אֹזֶן  
Sense: ear, as part of the body.