The Meaning of Luke 08:52 Explained

Luke 08:52

KJV: And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth.

YLT: and they were all weeping, and beating themselves for her, and he said, 'Weep not, she did not die, but doth sleep;

Darby: And all were weeping and lamenting her. But he said, Do not weep, for she has not died, but sleeps.

ASV: And all were weeping, and bewailing her: but he said, Weep not; for she is not dead, but sleepeth.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  all  wept,  and  bewailed  her:  but  he said,  Weep  not;  she is  not  dead,  but  sleepeth. 

What does Luke 08:52 Mean?

Context Summary

Luke 08:40-56 - Tender Ministry To Maid And Woman
The story of the poor woman has been characterized as that of "Nobody, Somebody and Everybody." Nobody, for she was sick and poor and fearful. Somebody, for she was worthy of Christ's notice. He healed her and even stayed His progress to the house of Jairus to elicit her frank confession and pronounce a further word of peace. Everybody, for her story not only helped Jairus, but has been a blessing to mankind; because we also have been the round of physicians but Jesus only has sufficed for our need.
It is a distressing thing to see a child die! Small wonder that Jairus was impatient for Christ's help. The incident of the woman was permitted for his teaching and encouragement. We lose nothing when we await the Lord's leisure. On the contrary, we profit.
Christ needed the companionship of the Apostles because their faith counted. Do not mind small numbers; they are often the condition of Christ's mightiest achievements. He will do what man cannot do, and leave man to do his little part. "Give her to eat."
For Review Questions, see the e-Sword Book Comments. [source]

Chapter Summary: Luke 08

1  Women minister unto Jesus of their own means
4  Jesus, after he had preached from place to place,
9  explains the parable of the sower,
16  and the candle;
19  declares who are his mother, and brothers;
22  rebukes the winds;
26  casts the legion of demons out of the man into the herd of pigs;
37  is rejected by the Gadarenes;
43  heals the woman of her bleeding;
49  and raises Jairus's daughter from death

Greek Commentary for Luke 08:52

Wept and bewailed []
Both imperfects, were weeping and bewailing. So, rightly, Rev. Compare on bewailing, Mark 5:38. [source]

What do the individual words in Luke 08:52 mean?

They were weeping now all and mourning for her - But He said Not weep not for she is dead but sleeps
ἔκλαιον δὲ πάντες καὶ ἐκόπτοντο αὐτήν δὲ εἶπεν Μὴ κλαίετε ‹οὐ γὰρ› ἀπέθανεν ἀλλὰ καθεύδει

ἔκλαιον  They  were  weeping 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural
Root: κλαίω  
Sense: to mourn, weep, lament.
δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
ἐκόπτοντο  mourning  for 
Parse: Verb, Imperfect Indicative Middle, 3rd Person Plural
Root: κόπτω  
Sense: to cut, strike, smite.
αὐτήν  her 
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Root: αὐτός  
Sense: himself, herself, themselves, itself.
  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
εἶπεν  He  said 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: λέγω  
Sense: to speak, say.
κλαίετε  weep 
Parse: Verb, Present Imperative Active, 2nd Person Plural
Root: κλαίω  
Sense: to mourn, weep, lament.
ἀπέθανεν  she  is  dead 
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: ἀποθνῄσκω  
Sense: to die.
καθεύδει  sleeps 
Parse: Verb, Present Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Root: καθεύδω  
Sense: to fall asleep, drop off to sleep.