The Meaning of Job 22:16 Explained

Job 22:16

KJV: Which were cut down out of time, whose foundation was overflown with a flood:

YLT: Who have been cut down unexpectedly, A flood is poured out on their foundation.

Darby: Who were carried off before the time, whose foundation was overflowed with a flood;

ASV: Who were snatched away before their time, Whose foundation was poured out as a stream,

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Which were cut down  out of time,  whose foundation  was overflown  with a flood: 

What does Job 22:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 22:1-30 - "acquaint Thyself With God"
Eliphaz opens the third cycle of the discussion with a speech altogether too hard and cruel. He begins with an enumeration of Job's fancied misdeeds, Job 22:1-11. The fundamental position with Eliphaz was the absolute, even-handed justice of God. In contrast with the oriental magnate who is influenced by gifts, God at least was unimpeachable; and therefore, however Job might affirm the contrary, he must have deserved the chastisement which had befallen him.
Then follows his argument from the Deluge, Job 22:12-20. Evil men are always anxious to think that God does not notice them. This was, says Eliphaz, the policy of those who were destroyed by the Flood. They attempted to build society on atheistic lines, though he filled their houses with good things. The inference, of course, was that Job had been guilty of the same offense, Eliphaz concludes with a tender delineation of a holy life, Job 22:21-30. To be reconciled to God, to obey His Word, to put away iniquity and trust in earthly riches, are the conditions of blessedness. We shall gain more than we lose, Job 22:25. We shall inherit the confidence and joy of His presence, Job 22:26. Our prayers will be answered; we shall walk "in the light;" and our ministry to others will be full of helpfulness. Let us, then, acquaint ourselves with God and be at peace! [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 22

1  Eliphaz shows that man's goodness profits not God
5  He accuses Job of various sins
21  He exhorts him to repentance, with promises of mercy

What do the individual words in Job 22:16 mean?

Who were cut down and before their time by a river were swept away Whose foundations
אֲשֶֽׁר־ קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־ עֵ֑ת ؟ נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם

קֻמְּט֥וּ  were  cut  down 
Parse: Verb, Pual, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: קָמַט  
Sense: to seize.
עֵ֑ת  before  their  time 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: עֵת  
Sense: time.
؟ נָ֝הָ֗ר  by  a  river 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: נָהָר  
Sense: stream, river.
יוּצַ֥ק  were  swept  away 
Parse: Verb, Hofal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: יָצַק  
Sense: to pour, flow, cast, pour out.
יְסוֹדָֽם  Whose  foundations 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine plural
Root: יְסׄוד  
Sense: foundation, base.