The Meaning of Job 15:9 Explained

Job 15:9

KJV: What knowest thou, that we know not? what understandest thou, which is not in us?

YLT: What hast thou known, and we know not? Understandest thou -- and it is not with us?

Darby: What knowest thou that we know not? what understandest thou which is not in us?

ASV: What knowest thou, that we know not? What understandest thou, which is not in us?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

What knowest  thou, that we know  not? [what] understandest  thou, which [is] not in us? 

What does Job 15:9 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 15:1-35 - "the Heavens Are Not Clean"
The second colloquy, like the first, is commenced by Eliphaz. He begins by rebuking Job, Job 15:1-16. He complains that the words of Job proved him to be unwise, Job 15:2-3, and even impious, Job 15:4. His very speech testified to his iniquity, Job 15:5-6. With something of irony Eliphaz asks upon what Job's claim to superior wisdom rests. Was he the first man? Job 15:7. Or had he access to the secret counsel of God? Job 15:8. In refusing the counsel of his friends, Job 15:9-10, and the consolations of God they had offered, Job 15:11, r.v., had he not proved his want of wisdom? He had even proved his folly and his impiety, by attempting to assert his innocence before God, Job 15:12-14, in whose presence even the heavens were unclean, Job 15:15-16. It is clear that Eliphaz and his friends did not believe the sincerity of Job's protestations of innocence.
Eliphaz then attempts to instruct Job, Job 15:17-35. His theme is almost the same as that of his former speech. It is the righteousness of God as specially manifested in the punishment of the wicked. He claims that his doctrine is that of the wise men, Job 15:17-19; then proceeds to describe the wicked man as troubled in conscience and full of fear, Job 15:20-24; attributes this to his bold impiety, Job 15:25-28; and predicts his fearful doom, Job 15:29-35. The application of such teaching to Job must have been very painful. He insinuated that Job's terrible afflictions were God's testimony against his sin. We know better from John 11:4-5. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 15

1  Eliphaz reproves Job for impiety in justifying himself
17  He proves by tradition the restlessness of wicked men

What do the individual words in Job 15:9 mean?

What do you know that not we do know [What] do you understand and not in us it [is]
מַה־ יָּ֭דַעְתָּ ؟ וְלֹ֣א נֵדָ֑ע תָּ֝בִ֗ין וְֽלֹא־ עִמָּ֥נוּ הֽוּא

יָּ֭דַעְתָּ  do  you  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
؟ וְלֹ֣א  that  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
נֵדָ֑ע  we  do  know 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common plural
Root: דָּעָה 
Sense: to know.
תָּ֝בִ֗ין  [What]  do  you  understand 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: בִּין  
Sense: to discern, understand, consider.
וְֽלֹא־  and  not 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
עִמָּ֥נוּ  in  us 
Parse: Preposition, first person common plural
Root: עִם  
Sense: with.
הֽוּא  it  [is] 
Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.