The Meaning of Job 15:30 Explained

Job 15:30

KJV: He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches, and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

YLT: He turneth not aside from darkness, His tender branch doth a flame dry up, And he turneth aside at the breath of His mouth!

Darby: He shall not depart out of darkness; the flame shall dry up his branches; and by the breath of his mouth shall he go away.

ASV: He shall not depart out of darkness; The flame shall dry up his branches, And by the breath of God's mouth shall he go away.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

He shall not depart  out of darkness;  the flame  shall dry up  his branches,  and by the breath  of his mouth  shall he go away. 

What does Job 15:30 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 15:1-35 - "the Heavens Are Not Clean"
The second colloquy, like the first, is commenced by Eliphaz. He begins by rebuking Job, Job 15:1-16. He complains that the words of Job proved him to be unwise, Job 15:2-3, and even impious, Job 15:4. His very speech testified to his iniquity, Job 15:5-6. With something of irony Eliphaz asks upon what Job's claim to superior wisdom rests. Was he the first man? Job 15:7. Or had he access to the secret counsel of God? Job 15:8. In refusing the counsel of his friends, Job 15:9-10, and the consolations of God they had offered, Job 15:11, r.v., had he not proved his want of wisdom? He had even proved his folly and his impiety, by attempting to assert his innocence before God, Job 15:12-14, in whose presence even the heavens were unclean, Job 15:15-16. It is clear that Eliphaz and his friends did not believe the sincerity of Job's protestations of innocence.
Eliphaz then attempts to instruct Job, Job 15:17-35. His theme is almost the same as that of his former speech. It is the righteousness of God as specially manifested in the punishment of the wicked. He claims that his doctrine is that of the wise men, Job 15:17-19; then proceeds to describe the wicked man as troubled in conscience and full of fear, Job 15:20-24; attributes this to his bold impiety, Job 15:25-28; and predicts his fearful doom, Job 15:29-35. The application of such teaching to Job must have been very painful. He insinuated that Job's terrible afflictions were God's testimony against his sin. We know better from John 11:4-5. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 15

1  Eliphaz reproves Job for impiety in justifying himself
17  He proves by tradition the restlessness of wicked men

What do the individual words in Job 15:30 mean?

Not He will depart from darkness his branches will dry out the flame and he will go away by the breath of His mouth
לֹֽא־ יָס֨וּר ׀ מִנִּי־ חֹ֗שֶׁךְ יֹֽ֭נַקְתּוֹ תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ שַׁלְהָ֑בֶת וְ֝יָס֗וּר בְּר֣וּחַ פִּֽיו

יָס֨וּר ׀  He  will  depart 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
חֹ֗שֶׁךְ  darkness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.
יֹֽ֭נַקְתּוֹ  his  branches 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: יׄונֶקֶת  
Sense: young plant, twig, young shoot.
תְּיַבֵּ֣שׁ  will  dry  out 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: יָבֵשׁ  
Sense: to make dry, wither, be dry, become dry, be dried up, be withered.
שַׁלְהָ֑בֶת  the  flame 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: שַׁלְהֶבֶת 
Sense: flame.
וְ֝יָס֗וּר  and  he  will  go  away 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: סוּר 
Sense: to turn aside, depart.
בְּר֣וּחַ  by  the  breath 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, common singular construct
Root: רוּחַ  
Sense: wind, breath, mind, spirit.
פִּֽיו  of  His  mouth 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.