The Meaning of Genesis 31:37 Explained

Genesis 31:37

KJV: Whereas thou hast searched all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us both.

YLT: for thou hast felt all my vessels: what hast thou found of all the vessels of thy house? set here before my brethren, and thy brethren, and they decide between us both.

Darby: Whereas thou hast explored all my baggage, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, and let them decide between us both.

ASV: Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Whereas  thou hast searched  all my stuff,  what hast thou found  of all thy household  stuff?  set  [it] here  before my brethren  and thy brethren,  that they may judge  betwixt  us both. 

What does Genesis 31:37 Mean?

Context Summary

Genesis 31:22-42 - The Dispute Between Laban And Jacob
These chapters afford a remarkable insight into God's forbearance. He knew what was in Jacob's heart, and could see all its weakness and deceit. There was not a thought in his heart or a word on his tongue, but He knew them altogether. Yet God cast the mantle of forgiveness and defense around this most unworthy soul, bidding Laban not to speak to him either good or bad. Indeed, in a later book, we are told, "He hath not beheld iniquity in Jacob, neither hath He seen perverseness in Israel." Not that the holy God was unaware of the evil traits in His child, but that He refused to dwell on them, or to allow himself to be turned away from His purposes of grace. Rachel secretly carried with her the teraphim, which wrought evil throughout the home in after-years, as we shall see. The "fear of Isaac" was on Jacob's lips, but too little of it in his character and surroundings! [source]

Chapter Summary: Genesis 31

1  Jacob, displeased with the envy of Laban and his sons, departs secretly
19  Rachel steals her father's household gods
22  Laban pursues after him, and complains of the wrong
34  Rachel's plan to hide the images
36  Jacob's complaint of Laban
43  The covenant of Laban and Jacob at Galeed

What do the individual words in Genesis 31:37 mean?

Although you have searched - all my things what have you found of all the things of your household Set [it] here before my brothers and your brothers that they may judge between the two of us
כִּֽי־ מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־ כָּל־ כֵּלַ֗י מַה־ מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ מִכֹּ֣ל ؟ כְּלֵי־ בֵיתֶ֔ךָ שִׂ֣ים כֹּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד אַחַ֖י וְאַחֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵֽינוּ

כִּֽי־  Although 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ  you  have  searched 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: מָשַׁשׁ  
Sense: to feel, grope.
אֶת־  - 
Parse: Direct object marker
Root: אֹות 
Sense: sign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusative.
כֵּלַ֗י  my  things 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: כְּלִי  
Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil.
מָּצָ֙אתָ֙  have  you  found 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: מָצָא  
Sense: to find, attain to.
מִכֹּ֣ל  of  all 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
؟ כְּלֵי־  the  things 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: כְּלִי  
Sense: article, vessel, implement, utensil.
בֵיתֶ֔ךָ  of  your  household 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.
שִׂ֣ים  Set  [it] 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: שׂוּמָה 
Sense: to put, place, set, appoint, make.
כֹּ֔ה  here 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֹּה  
Sense: thus, here, in this manner.
נֶ֥גֶד  before 
Parse: Preposition
Root: נֶגֶד  
Sense: what is conspicuous, what is in front of adv.
אַחַ֖י  my  brothers 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, first person common singular
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
וְאַחֶ֑יךָ  and  your  brothers 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אָח  
Sense: brother.
וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ  that  they  may  judge 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Conjunctive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָכַח  
Sense: to prove, decide, judge, rebuke, reprove, correct, be right.
בֵּ֥ין  between 
Parse: Preposition
Root: בַּיִן 
Sense: between, among, in the midst of (with other preps), from between.
שְׁנֵֽינוּ  the  two  of  us 
Parse: Number, mdc, first person common plural
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.