The Meaning of Ezra 5:17 Explained

Ezra 5:17

KJV: Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

YLT: And now, if to the king it be good, let search be made in the treasure-house of the king, that is there in Babylon, whether it be that of Cyrus the king there was made a decree to build this house of God in Jerusalem, and the will of the king concerning this thing he doth send unto us.'

Darby: And now, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in the king's treasure-house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that orders were given by king Cyrus to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

ASV: Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let there be search made in the king's treasure-house, which is there at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Now  therefore, if  [it seem] good  to  the king,  let there be search  made in the king's  treasure  house,  which [is] there  at Babylon,  whether  it be  [so], that a decree  was made  of  Cyrus  the king  to build  this  house  of God  at Jerusalem,  and let the king  send  his pleasure  to us concerning  this matter. 

What does Ezra 5:17 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 5:1-17 - The Mission Of Haggai And Zechariah
It is necessary to read the books of Haggai and Zechariah to see what difficulties the leaders of the people had to meet, and how much they needed the help of the prophets. At last matters were brought to an issue by the failure of the crops, which gave the prophets additional arguments. When God's judgments are abroad in the earth, men learn righteousness. As soon as the rebuilding began after a lapse of fifteen years, another letter was sent to the metropolis for advice. Tatnai appears to have been incited by the Samaritans, and he made a visit of personal inspection. His account of the proceedings is very graphic. The eye of God is on those whose hearts are perfect towards Him, Ezra 5:5; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Psalms 33:18. It is very well to imitate these elders in giving an answer in meekness and fear, but not terrified by our adversaries, 1 Peter 3:12; 1 Peter 3:15. If God has clearly set us to do work for Him, let us go through with it in spite of all human opposition. Storms are the methods by which He reveals our weakness and His all-sufficiency. The walls of the spiritual temple are built "in troublous times," but the work goeth fast on. The rulers of this world cannot understand and gnash impotently with their teeth, God's plan shall stand, though earth be in arms to resist it. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 5

1  Zerubbabel and Jeshua, incited by Haggai and Zechariah, set forward to building
3  Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai are not able to hinder the Jews
6  Their letter to Darius against the Jews

What do the individual words in Ezra 5:17 mean?

Now therefore if to king the [it seems] good let a search be made in house treasure that king's the - which [is] there in Babylon whether [it] is [so] that by Cyrus King was issued a decree to build house of God this at Jerusalem and his pleasure king the concerning this [matter] Let send us -
וּכְעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן עַל־ מַלְכָּ֣א טָ֗ב יִ֠תְבַּקַּר בְּבֵ֨ית גִּנְזַיָּ֜א דִּי־ מַלְכָּ֣א תַמָּה֮ דִּ֣י בְּבָבֶל֒ הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י דִּֽי־ מִן־ כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְמִבְנֵ֛א בֵּית־ אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּרְע֥וּת מַלְכָּ֛א עַל־ דְּנָ֖ה יִשְׁלַ֥ח עֲלֶֽינָא ס

וּכְעַ֞ן  Now  therefore 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb
Root: כְּעַן  
Sense: now, at this time, until now.
מַלְכָּ֣א  king  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
טָ֗ב  [it  seems]  good 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: טָב  
Sense: good.
יִ֠תְבַּקַּר  let  a  search  be  made 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בְּקַר  
Sense: to seek, enquire.
בְּבֵ֨ית  in  house 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת  
Sense: house (of men).
גִּנְזַיָּ֜א  treasure 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: גְּנַז  
Sense: treasure.
דִּי־  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
מַלְכָּ֣א  king's  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
תַמָּה֮  - 
Parse: Adverb
Root: תַּמָּה  
Sense: there.
דִּ֣י  which  [is]  there 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
בְּבָבֶל֒  in  Babylon 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: בָּבֶל  
Sense: Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and/or capital of Babylonia (modern Hillah) situated on the Euphrates.
הֵ֣ן  whether 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: הֵן  
Sense: behold, if, whether.
אִיתַ֗י  [it]  is  [so] 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אִיתַי  
Sense: there is, there are.
דִּֽי־  that 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ  Cyrus 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: כֹּורֶשׁ  
Sense: the king of Persia and conqueror of Babylon; first ruler of Persia to make a decree allowing the Israelite exiles to return to Jerusalem.
מַלְכָּא֙  King 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
שִׂ֣ים  was  issued 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שִׂים  
Sense: to set, make, appoint.
טְעֵ֔ם  a  decree 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: טְעֵם  
Sense: decree, taste, judgment, command.
לְמִבְנֵ֛א  to  build 
Parse: Preposition-l, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: בְּנָה  
Sense: to build.
בֵּית־  house 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּיִת  
Sense: house (of men).
אֱלָהָ֥א  of  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: אֱלָהּ  
Sense: god, God.
דֵ֖ךְ  this 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: דֵּךְ  
Sense: this.
בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם  at  Jerusalem 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְרוּשְׁלֶם  
Sense: the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
וּרְע֥וּת  and  his  pleasure 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: רְעוּ  
Sense: good pleasure, will.
מַלְכָּ֛א  king  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: מֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king.
עַל־  concerning 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַל  
Sense: upon, over, on account of, above, to, against.
דְּנָ֖ה  this  [matter] 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: דְּנָה  
Sense: this, on account of this adv.
יִשְׁלַ֥ח  Let  send 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: שְׁלַח  
Sense: to send.
עֲלֶֽינָא  us 
Parse: Preposition, first person common plural
Root: עַל  
Sense: upon, over, on account of, above, to, against.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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