The Meaning of Ezra 5:1 Explained

Ezra 5:1

KJV: Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them.

YLT: And prophesied have the prophets, (Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah son of Iddo) unto the Jews who are in Judah and in Jerusalem, in the name of the God of Israel -- unto them.

Darby: Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel did they prophesy to them.

ASV: Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem; in the name of the God of Israel prophesied they unto them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then the prophets,  Haggai  the prophet,  and Zechariah  the son  of Iddo,  prophesied  unto  the Jews  that [were] in Judah  and Jerusalem  in the name  of the God  of Israel,  [even] unto  them. 

What does Ezra 5:1 Mean?

Context Summary

Ezra 5:1-17 - The Mission Of Haggai And Zechariah
It is necessary to read the books of Haggai and Zechariah to see what difficulties the leaders of the people had to meet, and how much they needed the help of the prophets. At last matters were brought to an issue by the failure of the crops, which gave the prophets additional arguments. When God's judgments are abroad in the earth, men learn righteousness. As soon as the rebuilding began after a lapse of fifteen years, another letter was sent to the metropolis for advice. Tatnai appears to have been incited by the Samaritans, and he made a visit of personal inspection. His account of the proceedings is very graphic. The eye of God is on those whose hearts are perfect towards Him, Ezra 5:5; 2 Chronicles 16:9; Psalms 33:18. It is very well to imitate these elders in giving an answer in meekness and fear, but not terrified by our adversaries, 1 Peter 3:12; 1 Peter 3:15. If God has clearly set us to do work for Him, let us go through with it in spite of all human opposition. Storms are the methods by which He reveals our weakness and His all-sufficiency. The walls of the spiritual temple are built "in troublous times," but the work goeth fast on. The rulers of this world cannot understand and gnash impotently with their teeth, God's plan shall stand, though earth be in arms to resist it. [source]

Chapter Summary: Ezra 5

1  Zerubbabel and Jeshua, incited by Haggai and Zechariah, set forward to building
3  Tattenai and Shethar-Bozenai are not able to hinder the Jews
6  Their letter to Darius against the Jews

What do the individual words in Ezra 5:1 mean?

And prophesied Haggai - prophet the and Zechariah son of Iddo - prophets to Jews who [were] in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel [who was] over them -
וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י חַגַּ֣י [נביאה] (נְבִיָּ֗א) וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה בַר־ עִדּוֹא֙ [נביאיא] (נְבִיַּיָּ֔א) עַל־ יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א דִּ֥י בִיה֖וּד וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם בְּשֻׁ֛ם אֱלָ֥הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עֲלֵיהֽוֹן ס

וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י  And  prophesied 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hitpael, Conjunctive perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נְבָא  
Sense: 2 (Ithpael) to prophesy.
חַגַּ֣י  Haggai 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: חַגַּי 
Sense: 0th in order of the minor prophets; first prophet to prophecy after the captivity.
[נביאה]  - 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
(נְבִיָּ֗א)  prophet  the 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular determinate
Root: נְבָא  
Sense: 2 (Ithpael) to prophesy.
וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה  and  Zechariah 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: זְכַרְיָה 
Sense: th in order of the minor prophets; a priest, son of Berechiah and grandson of Iddo, who, along with Haggai, directed the rebuilding of the temple in the days of Zerubbabel.
בַר־  son 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: בַּר  
Sense: son.
עִדּוֹא֙  of  Iddo 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: עִדֹּא 
Sense: father of Abinadab, an officer of Solomon.
[נביאיא]  - 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
(נְבִיַּיָּ֔א)  prophets 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural determinate
Root: נְבָא  
Sense: 2 (Ithpael) to prophesy.
יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א  Jews 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּדָי  
Sense: Jew.
דִּ֥י  who  [were] 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: דִּי  
Sense: who, which, that mark of genitive.
בִיה֖וּד  in  Judah 
Parse: Preposition-b, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יְהוּד  
Sense: Judah—the territory of the tribe of Judah.
וּבִירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם  and  Jerusalem 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: יְרוּשְׁלֶם  
Sense: the chief city of Palestine and capital of the united kingdom and the nation of Judah after the split.
בְּשֻׁ֛ם  in  the  name 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: שֻׁם  
Sense: name.
אֱלָ֥הּ  of  the  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אֱלָהּ  
Sense: god, God.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
עֲלֵיהֽוֹן  [who  was]  over  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine plural
Root: עַל  
Sense: upon, over, on account of, above, to, against.
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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