The Meaning of 1 Kings 14:23 Explained

1 Kings 14:23

KJV: For they also built them high places, and images, and groves, on every high hill, and under every green tree.

YLT: And they build -- also they -- for themselves high places, and standing-pillars, and shrines, on every high height, and under every green tree;

Darby: And they also built for themselves high places, and columns, and Asherahs on every high hill and under every green tree;

ASV: For they also built them high places, and pillars, and Asherim, on every high hill, and under every green tree;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For they also built  them high places,  and images,  and groves,  on every high  hill,  and under every green  tree. 

What does 1 Kings 14:23 Mean?

Context Summary

1Kings 14:17-31 - South Rivals Worth In Sinning
Rehoboam's mother's name signifies beauty, and she may have been attractive in her person; but we are twice told that she was an Ammonitess, as if to emphasize the disastrous influence which she exercised over her son, 1 Kings 14:21; 1 Kings 14:31. In the earlier part of the chapter, there are tender reminiscences of David-that he kept God's commandments, followed Him with all his heart, did what was right in His eyes. How dear is such a life to God! How He keeps it in remembrance! How He holds it up to veneration, notwithstanding a serious lapse! But this only serves by contrast to make the corruption of later times the more terrible.
The national sins compelled God to withdraw His environing protection. He no longer went out with their armies. The deterioration in the metal from gold to brass is an apt illustration of how the fine gold of character had become dimmed, Lamentations 4:1. To what may we not come if the grace of God is withdrawn! Well may the Apostle beseech us not to receive it in vain! When corruption sets in, the best and ripest becomes the worst. Traditional goodness-that of our parents-cannot save the soul from the inevitable drift. We must have our personal anchorage in God! [source]

Chapter Summary: 1Kings 14

1  Abijah being sick,
2  Jeroboam sends his wife, disguised, with presents to the prophet Ahijah
5  Ahijah forewarned by God, denounces God's judgment
17  Abijah dies, and is buried
19  Nadab succeeds Jeroboam
21  Rehoboam's wicked reign,
25  Shishak raids Jerusalem
29  Abijam succeeds Rehoboam

What do the individual words in 1 Kings 14:23 mean?

for built also they for themselves high places and [sacred] pillars and wooden images on every hill high and under tree green
וַיִּבְנ֨וּ גַם־ הֵ֧מָּה לָהֶ֛ם בָּמ֥וֹת וּמַצֵּב֖וֹת וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים עַ֚ל כָּל־ גִּבְעָ֣ה גְבֹהָ֔ה וְתַ֖חַת עֵ֥ץ רַעֲנָֽן

וַיִּבְנ֨וּ  for  built 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: בָּנָה  
Sense: to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue.
גַם־  also 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
לָהֶ֛ם  for  themselves 
Parse: Preposition-l, Pronoun, third person masculine plural
Root: הֵם 
Sense: they, these, the same, who.
בָּמ֥וֹת  high  places 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: בָּמָה  
Sense: high place, ridge, height, bamah (technical name for cultic platform).
וּמַצֵּב֖וֹת  and  [sacred]  pillars 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַצֵּבָה  
Sense: pillar, mastaba, stump.
וַאֲשֵׁרִ֑ים  and  wooden  images 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural
Root: אֲשֵׁרָה  
Sense: a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images.
כָּל־  every 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: כֹּל  
Sense: all, the whole.
גִּבְעָ֣ה  hill 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: גִּבְעָה  
Sense: hill.
גְבֹהָ֔ה  high 
Parse: Adjective, feminine singular
Root: גָּבֹהַּ  
Sense: high, exalted.
וְתַ֖חַת  and  under 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition
Root: מִתְחָה 
Sense: the under part, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto, where, whereas.
עֵ֥ץ  tree 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
רַעֲנָֽן  green 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָעַן 
Sense: (Palel) to be or grow luxuriant or fresh or green adj.