The Meaning of Jeremiah 17:2 Explained

Jeremiah 17:2

KJV: Whilst their children remember their altars and their groves by the green trees upon the high hills.

YLT: As their sons remember their altars and their shrines, By the green tree, by the high hills.

Darby: whilst their children remember their altars and their Asherahs, by the green trees, upon the high hills.

ASV: whilst their children remember their altars and their Asherim by the green trees upon the high hills.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Whilst their children  remember  their altars  and their groves  by the green  trees  upon the high  hills. 

What does Jeremiah 17:2 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The people of Judah thought of their idols as frequently and as lovingly as they thought of their children. Another interpretation, reflected in the NIV, understands the verse to be saying that the parents had so steeped their children in idolatry, that their yearning for it would emerge at the slightest provocation. They mixed the worship of pagan deities with their worship of Yahweh, and even gave those gods credit for what belonged to the Lord. Instead of worshipping on high hills where pagan altars stood, the Judahites were to worship on the holy hill where the temple stood.

Context Summary

Jeremiah 17:1-14 - Human And Divine Help Contrasted
The Jews were always seeking alliance either with Egypt or Babylon. What was true of them applies to us all; but we cannot depend upon human aid, without departing from the Lord. The heath is probably the juniper, a lonely tree, dwelling in arid wastes, unvisited by dew. The soul that rests on God is watered from His throne. The roots of such are fed from the hidden springs of Eternity. The heart is deceitful; it tends constantly to substitute the arm of flesh for the living God. Desperately wicked means "incurably sick." It was the ancient notion that the partridge stole the eggs of other birds and hatched them as her own. The covetous man is sure to reap disappointment. He steals other people's goods, but is driven off the nest before they hatch out for the benefit of himself. God's glorious throne is a defense to all who trust Him; while those who depart from Him shall be forgotten, as a sentence written in the sand is obliterated by the next puff of wind. Contrast Job 19:23-24. [source]

Chapter Summary: Jeremiah 17

1  The captivity of Judah for her sin
5  Trust in man is cursed;
7  in God is blessed
9  The deceitful heart cannot deceive God
12  The salvation of God
15  The prophet complains of the mockers of his prophecy
19  He is sent to renew the covenant in hallowing the Sabbath

What do the individual words in Jeremiah 17:2 mean?

while remember their children their altars and their wooden images by the trees green on hills the high
כִּזְכֹּ֤ר בְּנֵיהֶם֙ מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־ עֵ֣ץ רַֽעֲנָ֑ן עַ֖ל גְּבָע֥וֹת הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת

כִּזְכֹּ֤ר  while  remember 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Qal, Infinitive construct
Root: זָכַר 
Sense: to remember, recall, call to mind.
בְּנֵיהֶם֙  their  children 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם  their  altars 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: מִזְבֵּחַ  
Sense: altar.
וַאֲשֵׁרֵיהֶ֖ם  and  their  wooden  images 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: אֲשֵׁרָה  
Sense: a Babylonian (Astarte)-Canaanite goddess (of fortune and happiness), the supposed consort of Baal, her images.
עֵ֣ץ  the  trees 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
רַֽעֲנָ֑ן  green 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָעַן 
Sense: (Palel) to be or grow luxuriant or fresh or green adj.
גְּבָע֥וֹת  hills 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: גִּבְעָה  
Sense: hill.
הַגְּבֹהֽוֹת  the  high 
Parse: Article, Adjective, feminine plural
Root: גָּבֹהַּ  
Sense: high, exalted.