Luke 11:31-32

Luke 11:31-32

[31] The queen  of the south  shall rise up  in  the judgment  with  the men  generation,  and  condemn  them:  for  she came  from  the utmost parts  of the earth  to hear  the wisdom  of Solomon;  and,  behold,  a greater than  Solomon  is here.  [32] The men  shall rise up  in  the judgment  with  generation,  and  shall condemn  it:  for  they repented  at  the preaching  of Jonas;  and,  behold,  a greater than  Jonas  is here. 

What is the context of Luke 11:31-32?

What does Luke 11:31-32 Mean?

Contextual Meaning

The Queen of the South (i.e, Sheba) traveled a great distance to hear Solomon"s wisdom ( 1 Kings 10:1-13), yet the people of Palestine paid little attention to Jesus" wisdom. This was true even though the Son of Man was greater than Solomon. Therefore their judgment was sure. Similarly the people of Nineveh repented at the preaching of Jonah , yet Jesus" hearers did not repent at His preaching despite His superiority to Jonah. Furthermore the Queen and the Ninevites both responded to spoken messages without any authenticating signs.
The neuter "something" may refer generally to the authority of the Son of Prayer of Manasseh , but it may refer specifically to His superior wisdom in the first comparison and to His preaching in the second. Another view is that the "something" refers to God"s action in Christ. [1] Significantly for Luke"s original readers, the people who responded so admirably to the two Old Testament characters Jesus cited were Gentiles. By comparing Himself to the most wise and glorious Israelite king and the most effective Jewish prophet (in terms of audience response), Jesus taught His superiority in both roles.