The Meaning of Judges 9:38 Explained

Judges 9:38

KJV: Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, wherewith thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out, I pray now, and fight with them.

YLT: And Zebul saith unto him, 'Where is now thy mouth, in that thou sayest, Who is Abimelech that we serve him? is not this the people against which thou hast kicked? go out, I pray thee now, and fight against it.'

Darby: Then Zebul said to him, "Where is your mouth now, you who said, 'Who is Abim'elech, that we should serve him?' Are not these the men whom you despised? Go out now and fight with them."

ASV: Then said Zebul unto him, Where is now thy mouth, that thou saidst, Who is Abimelech, that we should serve him? is not this the people that thou hast despised? go out now, I pray, and fight with them.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then said  Zebul  unto him, Where [is] now  thy mouth,  wherewith thou saidst,  Who [is] Abimelech,  that we should serve  him? [is] not this the people  that thou hast despised?  go out,  I pray now,  and fight  with them. 

What does Judges 9:38 Mean?

Context Summary

Judges 9:22-40 - The Kindling Fire
Although this is a sordid story, it is set out at length to teach us that God's judgments upon sin are not reserved for some future date, but are continually being administered. The Father hath committed all judgment to the Son, and throughout the ages of human history, he has been dividing men and nations, as the shepherd divides the sheep from the goats. Peter tells us, for instance, that the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah were condemned to destruction, as an example to those who lived "ungodly," 2 Peter 2:6. Adonibezek bore witness to the same great law, Judges 1:7. The Psalms are full of it-see Psalms 7:15-17. Here it is also. Shechem rued the evil compact with Abimelech, the fratricide. Contention and bloodshed were their plentiful reward.
Let us keep calm and quiet, when wicked men attain to great power and spread themselves as "a green tree in its native soil." We need not fret ourselves to do evil. Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for Him, for the Lord loveth judgment and forsaketh not His saints. They are preserved forever, but the seed of the wicked shall be cut off. See Psalms 37:1-40. [source]

Chapter Summary: Judges 9

1  Abimelech by conspiracy with the Shechemites, and murder of his brothers, is made king
7  Jotham by a parable rebukes them, and foretells their ruin
22  Gaal conspires with the Shechemites against him
30  Zebul reveals it
34  Abimelech overcomes them, and sows the city with salt
46  He burns the hold of the god Berith
50  At Thebez he is slain by a piece of a millstone
56  Jotham's curse is fulfilled

What do the individual words in Judges 9:38 mean?

And said to him Zebul where now indeed [is] your mouth with which you said who [is] Abimelech that we should serve him [Is] not this the people whom you despised in go out if you will now and fight with them -
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלָ֜יו זְבֻ֗ל אַיֵּ֨ה אֵפ֥וֹא פִ֙יךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֹּאמַ֔ר מִ֥י אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ כִּ֣י נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ הֲלֹ֨א זֶ֤ה הָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ؟ מָאַ֣סְתָּה בּ֔וֹ צֵא־ נָ֥א עַתָּ֖ה וְהִלָּ֥חֶם בּֽוֹ ס

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר  And  said 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
אֵלָ֜יו  to  him 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶל  
Sense: to, toward, unto (of motion).
זְבֻ֗ל  Zebul 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: זְבֻל  
Sense: chief man of the city of Shechem at the time of the contest between Abimelech and the native Canaanites.
אַיֵּ֨ה  where  now 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: אַיֵּה  
Sense: where?.
אֵפ֥וֹא  indeed  [is] 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: אֵפֹוא  
Sense: then, now, so.
פִ֙יךָ֙  your  mouth 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: פֶּה  
Sense: mouth.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  with  which 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
תֹּאמַ֔ר  you  said 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: אָמַר 
Sense: to say, speak, utter.
מִ֥י  who  [is] 
Parse: Interrogative
Root: מִי  
Sense: who?, whose?, whom?, would that, whoever, whosoever.
אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ  Abimelech 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: אֲבִימֶלֶךְ  
Sense: king of Gerar in Abraham’s time.
כִּ֣י  that 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: כִּי 
Sense: that, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, since.
נַעַבְדֶ֑נּוּ  we  should  serve  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, first person common plural, third person masculine singular
Root: עָבַד  
Sense: to work, serve.
הֲלֹ֨א  [Is]  not 
Parse: Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
זֶ֤ה  this 
Parse: Pronoun, masculine singular
Root: זֶה  
Sense: this, this one, here, which, this … that, the one … the other, another, such.
הָעָם֙  the  people 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.
אֲשֶׁ֣ר  whom 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
؟ מָאַ֣סְתָּה  you  despised 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: מָאַס 
Sense: to reject, despise, refuse.
צֵא־  go  out 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: יׄוצֵאת 
Sense: to go out, come out, exit, go forth.
נָ֥א  if  you  will 
Parse: Interjection
Root: נָא  
Sense: I (we) pray, now, please.
עַתָּ֖ה  now 
Parse: Adverb
Root: עַתָּה  
Sense: now.
וְהִלָּ֥חֶם  and  fight 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Nifal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: לָחַם 
Sense: to fight, do battle, make war.
בּֽוֹ  with  them 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
ס  - 
Parse: Punctuation

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