The Meaning of 2 Samuel 23:7 Explained

2 Samuel 23:7

KJV: But the man that shall touch them must be fenced with iron and the staff of a spear; and they shall be utterly burned with fire in the same place.

YLT: And the man who cometh against them Is filled with iron and the staff of a spear, And with fire they are utterly burnt In the cessation.'

Darby: And the man that will touch them provideth himself with iron and the staff of a spear; And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.

ASV: But the man that toucheth them Must be armed with iron and the staff of a spear: And they shall be utterly burned with fire in their place.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

But the man  [that] shall touch  them must be fenced  with iron  and the staff  of a spear;  and they shall be utterly  burned  with fire  in the [same] place. 

What does 2 Samuel 23:7 Mean?

Context Summary

2 Samuel 23:1-7 - David's Last Song
Let us place our lips at God's disposal, that He may speak by them, and let His words be on our tongues. God's love is to our souls like morning light. It stole over our hearts in childhood so gently that we did not know when first it came. The happy experiences of those pure and holy years were like the grass-blades that glisten across the lawns soaked in dew. "Thou hast the dew of thy youth."
When our heart is breaking with domestic or public anxiety, what a comfort it is to look away to the Covenant, ordered in all things and sure. Sometimes, indeed, God's purpose in our lives seems to come to a standstill. "He maketh it not to grow," 2 Samuel 23:5. But beneath the scaffolding the building is rising, and under the ground the harvest seeds are swelling.
These verses indicate David's ideal for himself which he had not fully attained. The harp became jangled, and the strain lost its music. There is only one King who can realize all that we ask or think-our fair dream. That King is our Lord Jesus. [source]

Chapter Summary: 2 Samuel 23

1  David, in his last words, professes his faith in God's promises
6  The different state of the wicked
8  A catalogue of David's mighty men

What do the individual words in 2 Samuel 23:7 mean?

But the man [who] touches them Must be armed with iron and the shaft of a spear and with fire utterly they shall be burned in [their] place -
וְאִישׁ֙ יִגַּ֣ע בָּהֶ֔ם יִמָּלֵ֥א בַרְזֶ֖ל וְעֵ֣ץ חֲנִ֑ית וּבָאֵ֕שׁ שָׂר֥וֹף יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ בַּשָּֽׁבֶת פ

וְאִישׁ֙  But  the  man 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
יִגַּ֣ע  [who]  touches 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: נָגַע  
Sense: to touch, reach, strike.
יִמָּלֵ֥א  Must  be  armed 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: מָלֵא 
Sense: to fill, be full.
בַרְזֶ֖ל  with  iron 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּרְזֶל  
Sense: iron.
וְעֵ֣ץ  and  the  shaft 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: עֵץ  
Sense: tree, wood, timber, stock, plank, stalk, stick, gallows.
חֲנִ֑ית  of  a  spear 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֲנִית  
Sense: spear.
וּבָאֵ֕שׁ  and  with  fire 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article, Noun, common singular
Root: אֵשׁ  
Sense: fire.
שָׂר֥וֹף  utterly 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Infinitive absolute
Root: שָׂרַף  
Sense: to burn.
יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ  they  shall  be  burned 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: שָׂרַף  
Sense: to burn.
בַּשָּֽׁבֶת  in  [their]  place 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Adjective, feminine singular
Root: שֶׁבֶת  
Sense: (Qal) seat, dwelling, place.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation