The Meaning of 1 Samuel 6:10 Explained

1 Samuel 6:10

KJV: And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home:

YLT: And the men do so, and take two suckling kine, and bind them in the cart, and their young ones they have shut up in the house;

Darby: And the men did so, and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.

ASV: And the men did so, and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home;

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the men  did so;  and took  two  milch  kine,  and tied  them to the cart,  and shut up  their calves  at home: 

What does 1 Samuel 6:10 Mean?

Context Summary

1Sa 6:1-12 - Returned With A Trespass-Offering
There is reason to suppose that when the Philistines got possession of the Ark, they destroyed Shiloh. See Psalms 78:60; Psalms 78:64; Jeremiah 26:9. They could not imagine how to rid themselves of the sacred emblem, which brought only destruction in its train, until they had consulted the priests. These priests appear to have been well acquainted with the previous history of the Israelites, though centuries had passed since the passage of the Red Sea. How ignorantly men think of God! He is not their enemy, but the enemy of their sin.
What a striking illustration is afforded by these lowing kine! Their maternal instincts yearned for their young, detained behind; but they were urged forward by a supernatural impulse. So the missionary may leave wife and child, that he may carry the Gospel to the heathen; so the slum-worker may abandon all that others hold dear, in order to change some wretched district into a city of God. Our weak heart clings, but the love of Christ constrains us, and we go forward, urged by a divine and overmastering motive. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1Sa 6

1  After seven months the Philistines take counsel how to send back the ark
10  They bring it on a new cart with an offering unto Beth Shemesh
19  The people are smitten for looking into the ark
21  They send to them of Kiriath Jearim to fetch it

What do the individual words in 1 Samuel 6:10 mean?

And did the men so and they took two cows milk and hitched them to the cart and their calves shut up at home
וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְח֗וּ שְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֶת־ בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל֥וּ בַבָּֽיִת

וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ  And  did 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
הָאֲנָשִׁים֙  the  men 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine plural
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
כֵּ֔ן  so 
Parse: Adverb
Root: כֵּן 
Sense: so, therefore, thus.
וַיִּקְח֗וּ  and  they  took 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָקַח 
Sense: to take, get, fetch, lay hold of, seize, receive, acquire, buy, bring, marry, take a wife, snatch, take away.
שְׁתֵּ֤י  two 
Parse: Number, fdc
Root: שְׁנַיִם  
Sense: two.
פָרוֹת֙  cows 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: פָּרָה  
Sense: cow, heifer.
עָל֔וֹת  milk 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine plural
Root: עוּל  
Sense: to give suck, suckle, nurse.
וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם  and  hitched  them 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine plural, third person masculine plural
Root: אָסַר  
Sense: to tie, bind, imprison.
בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה  to  the  cart 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֲגִילָה 
Sense: cart, wagon.
בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם  their  calves 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine plural
Root: בֵּן 
Sense: son, grandson, child, member of a group.
כָּל֥וּ  shut  up 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: כָּלָא 
Sense: to restrict, restrain, withhold, shut up, keep back, refrain, forbid.
בַבָּֽיִת  at  home 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: בַּיִת 
Sense: house.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Samuel 6:10?

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