The Meaning of Psalms 148:12 Explained

Psalms 148:12

KJV: Both young men, and maidens; old men, and children:

YLT: Young men, and also maidens, Aged men, with youths,

Darby: Both young men and maidens, old men with youths, --

ASV: Both young men and virgins; Old men and children:

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Both young men,  and maidens;  old men,  and children: 

What does Psalms 148:12 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 148:1-14 - Creation's Song Of Praise
The "Benedicite" in the Book of Common Prayer is based on this psalm. The sacred minstrel is not content that he or his people should have a monopoly of praise. He calls to nature, with her myriad voices, to take up the strain. It is interesting to turn these words from the imperative to the indicative mood, for already the heights and depths around us are vocal. The sun leads the chorus, and the moon plays upon her silver harp. The stars "quire to the young-eyed cherubim." The deeps praise for depths of love, the mountains for its height, the fruit trees for its sweetness, while the great forest monarchs, their branches swaying in the wind, "clap their hands." Surely the children of God should awake from their lethargy! Can we be redeemed and dumb? Saved and silent? Delivered and made "near," and no word of gratitude? Let us, as we read this psalm, remember also that there is a praise note for the fire of tribulation and the hail of abusive scorn. The saints have long ago praised God in the fires. The stormy wind or adversity, no less than the zephyrs of prosperity, fulfills His purpose and deserves our trust. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 148

1  The psalmist exhorts the celestial
7  The terrestrial
11  And the rational creatures to praise God

What do the individual words in Psalms 148:12 mean?

young men and both maidens Old men and children
בַּחוּרִ֥ים וְגַם־ בְּתוּל֑וֹת זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים עִם־ נְעָרִֽים

בַּחוּרִ֥ים  young  men 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: בָּחוּר 
Sense: youth, young man.
וְגַם־  and  both 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: גַּם  
Sense: also, even, indeed, moreover, yea.
בְּתוּל֑וֹת  maidens 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: בְּתוּלָה  
Sense: virgin.
זְ֝קֵנִ֗ים  Old  men 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural
Root: זָקֵן  
Sense: old.
נְעָרִֽים  children 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: נַעַר  
Sense: a boy, lad, servant, youth, retainer.