The Meaning of Isaiah 2:22 Explained

Isaiah 2:22

KJV: Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of?

YLT: Cease for you from man, Whose breath is in his nostrils, For -- in what is he esteemed?

Darby: Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for what account is to be made of him?

ASV: Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils; for wherein is he to be accounted of?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Cease  ye from man,  whose breath  [is] in his nostrils:  for wherein is he to be accounted of? 

What does Isaiah 2:22 Mean?

Verse Meaning

This section ( Isaiah 2:5-22) closes as it opened, with an exhortation, this one being negative. Isaiah called on his hearers to stop trusting in man. His life, after all, comes from God, who should be trusted (cf. Genesis 2:7; Genesis 7:22; Psalm 146:4). Human beings have no real value as objects of trust. Idolatry is but a result of man"s self-glorification, not its cause. Human beings will never bring about Israel"s glorious destiny. Only God can and will do that. This verse, like Isaiah 2:5, is transitional, and bridges the preceding proclamation of universal judgment with the following more specific judgment.

Context Summary

Isaiah 2:12-22 - An Exhortation To Humility And Reverence
If men will not repent, they must suffer. If they will not voluntarily put away their idols and sorceries, they will be compelled to do so in the anguish of their disappointment with their helpless deities, Isaiah 2:20. Nothing in that great civilization would be spared. High towers, fenced walls, ships, treasures, armor-all would perish. Their vaunted faith in man would cease. Life would become elemental in its simplicity amid the shelter of the ragged rocks. In sarcastic phrase the prophet depicts a despairing nation choosing for ruler the first man that came along with a decent coat on his back, Isaiah 2:6; but in vain. We can almost hear the sob of the prophet's soul in Isaiah 2:8-9, and recall the tears of a greater than Isaiah, Who wept over this same Jerusalem eight hundred years afterward. Patriotism is one of the purest passions that can burn in the heart of man! "Lives there a man, with soul so dead, that never to himself has said, This is my own, my native land!" [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 2

1  Isaiah prophesies the coming of Christ's kingdom
6  Wickedness is the cause of God's forsaking
10  He exhorts to fear, because of the powerful effects of God's majesty

What do the individual words in Isaiah 2:22 mean?

Sever yourselves from such a man Whose breath [is] in his nostrils for of what account [is] he -
חִדְל֤וּ לָכֶם֙ מִן־ הָ֣אָדָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְשָׁמָ֖ה בְּאַפּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־ בַמֶּ֥ה נֶחְשָׁ֖ב הֽוּא פ

חִדְל֤וּ  Sever 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine plural
Root: חָדַל 
Sense: to stop, cease, desist, forego, cease to be, leave undone, forbear.
לָכֶם֙  yourselves 
Parse: Preposition, second person masculine plural
מִן־  from  such 
Parse: Preposition
Root: מִן 
Sense: from, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than.
הָ֣אָדָ֔ם  a  man 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: אָדָם 
Sense: man, mankind.
אֲשֶׁ֥ר  Whose 
Parse: Pronoun, relative
Root: אֲשֶׁר 
Sense: (relative part.).
נְשָׁמָ֖ה  breath  [is] 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: נְשָׁמָה  
Sense: breath, spirit.
בְּאַפּ֑וֹ  in  his  nostrils 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: אַף 
Sense: nostril, nose, face.
בַמֶּ֥ה  of  what 
Parse: Preposition-b, Interrogative
Root: לָמָּה 
Sense: what, how, of what kind.
נֶחְשָׁ֖ב  account 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Participle, masculine singular
Root: חָשַׁב 
Sense: to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count.
הֽוּא  [is]  he 
Parse: Pronoun, third person masculine singular
Root: הוּא 
Sense: he, she, it.
פ  - 
Parse: Punctuation