The Meaning of Hebrews 7:20 Explained

Hebrews 7:20

KJV: And inasmuch as not without an oath he was made priest:

YLT: And inasmuch as it is not apart from oath, (for those indeed apart from oath are become priests,

Darby: And by how much it was not without the swearing of an oath;

ASV: And inasmuch as it is not without the taking of an oath

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  inasmuch as  not  without  an oath  [he was made priest]: 

What does Hebrews 7:20 Mean?

Context Summary

Hebrews 7:11-28 - Our Ever-Living And All-Sufficient Intercessor
If, as we saw in our last reading, the Levitical priests have been superseded, clearly the whole order of things-that is, the Mosaic covenant under which these priests were appointed-has been superseded also. The law of the carnal-that is, the outward ritual-has passed away in favor of a new dispensation which deals with the heart and character. It served a temporary purpose, but we are living in an eternal order which is steadfast and abiding.
Our Lord's priesthood is unchangeable and indissoluble. His blood and righteousness, His mediation for us, His loving understanding of us, will be a joy and comfort in the unending ages. We shall always be specially associated with Him-the brethren of the King, the sheep of the Divine Shepherd. Each priest of Aaron's line had to vacate his office; but our Lord's priesthood will never pass to another; and therefore to the uttermost lapse of time and to the farthest demand of circumstance, He will save and help all that come to Him. No infirmity weakens Him, no stain or sin unfits Him-above the heavens and from the throne He exercises His ministry. [source]

Chapter Summary: Hebrews 7

1  Christ Jesus is a priest after the order of Melchizedek;
11  and so far more excellent than the priests of Aaron's order

Greek Commentary for Hebrews 7:20

Without the taking of an oath [χωρις ορκωμοσιας]
As in Psalm 110:4. [source]
Not without an oath [οὐ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας]
The A.V. is, on the whole, better than Rev. by inserting he was made priest. Ὁρκωμοσία only in Hebrews. In lxx see Ezekiel 17:18; 1Esdr. 9:93. For an oath rend. the taking of an oath. [source]

Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Hebrews 7:20

Hebrews 7:21 Have been made [εισιν γεγονοτες]
Periphrastic perfect active indicative of γινομαι — ginomai (perfect active participle of γινομαι — ginomai) and then εισιν — eisin The parenthesis runs from οι μεν γαρ — hoi men gar (for they) to εις τον αιωνα — eis ton aiōna (for ever, end of Hebrews 7:21). But he with an oath Positive statement in place of the negative one in Hebrews 7:20. [source]
Hebrews 7:22 By so much also [κατα τοσουτο και]
Correlative demonstrative corresponding to κατ οσον — kath' hoson (the relative clause) in Hebrews 7:20. The surety Vulgate sponsor. Old word, here only in the N.T., adjective (one pledged, betrothed), from εγγυη — egguē a pledge, here used as substantive like εγγυητης — egguētēs one who gives a pledge or guarantee. There may be a play on the word εγγιζω — eggizō in Hebrews 7:19. Εγγυαω — Egguaō is to give a pledge, εγγυαλιζω — eggualizō to put a pledge in the hollow of the hand. It is not clear whether the author means that Jesus is God‘s pledge to man, or man‘s to God, or both. He is both in fact, as the Mediator (ο μεσιτης — ho mesitēs Hebrews 8:6) between God and man (Son of God and Son of man). [source]

What do the individual words in Hebrews 7:20 mean?

And to as much as not apart from an oath those ones truly for without are priests becoming
Καὶ καθ’ ὅσον οὐ χωρὶς ὁρκωμοσίας οἱ μὲν γὰρ χωρὶς εἰσὶν ἱερεῖς γεγονότες

ὅσον  as  much  as 
Parse: Personal / Relative Pronoun, Accusative Neuter Singular
Root: ὅσος  
Sense: as great as, as far as, how much, how many, whoever.
χωρὶς  apart  from 
Parse: Preposition
Root: χωρίς  
Sense: separate, apart.
ὁρκωμοσίας  an  oath 
Parse: Noun, Genitive Feminine Singular
Root: ὁρκωμοσία  
Sense: affirmation made on oath, the taking of an oath, an oath.
οἱ  those  ones 
Parse: Article, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
μὲν  truly 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: μέν  
Sense: truly, certainly, surely, indeed.
χωρὶς  without 
Parse: Preposition
Root: χωρίς  
Sense: separate, apart.
ἱερεῖς  priests 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: ἱερεύς  
Sense: a priest, one who offers sacrifices and in general in busied with sacred rites.
γεγονότες  becoming 
Parse: Verb, Perfect Participle Active, Nominative Masculine Plural
Root: γίνομαι  
Sense: to become, i.

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