The Meaning of Zechariah 5:1 Explained

Zechariah 5:1

KJV: Then I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a flying roll.

YLT: And I turn back, and lift up mine eyes, and look, and lo, a flying roll.

Darby: And I lifted up mine eyes again, and saw, and behold, a flying roll.

ASV: Then again I lifted up mine eyes, and saw, and, behold, a flying roll.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Then I turned,  and lifted up  mine eyes,  and looked,  and behold a flying  roll. 

What does Zechariah 5:1 Mean?

Study Notes

flying roll
A "roll," in Scripture symbolism, means the written word whether of God or man Ezekiel 6:2 ; Jeremiah 36:2 ; Jeremiah 36:4 ; Jeremiah 36:6 etc: Ezekiel 3:1-3 . Zechariah's eighth vision is of the rebuke of sin by the word of God. The two sins mentioned really transgress both tables of the law. To steal is to set aside our neighbor's right; to swear is to set aside God's claim to reverence. As always the law can only curse ( Zechariah 5:3 ); Galatians 3:10-14 .

Verse Meaning

The next thing Zechariah saw in his visions was an unrolled scroll flying through the air. This was a scroll that contained writing, the equivalent of a modern book.
"A scroll (or roll), in Scripture symbolism, denotes the written word, whether of God or man ( Ezra 6:2; Jeremiah 36:2; Jeremiah 36:4; Jeremiah 36:6, etc.; Ezekiel 3:1-3, etc). Zechariah"s sixth vision is of the rebuke of sin by the Word of God. The two sins mentioned [1] really transgress both tables of the law. To steal is to set aside our neighbor"s right; to swear is to set aside God"s claim to reverence." [2]

Context Summary

Zechariah 5:1-11 - The Vision Of The Flying Roll
This huge sheet of parchment, 30 by 15 feet, was covered with the solemn curses of the Law, on one side against the thief and on the other against false-swearing. The young community was notorious for these two sins. They brought the dry-rot with them, Zechariah 5:4. Their commercial life also, represented by the ephah, was full of wickedness. But it was to be eliminated. The swift stork wings would bear it away. [source]

Chapter Summary: Zechariah 5

1  By the flying scroll is shown the curse of thieves and swearers;
5  and by a woman pressed in an ephah the final judgment of wickedness

What do the individual words in Zechariah 5:1 mean?

And I turned and raised my eyes and saw and there a scroll flying
וָאָשׁ֕וּב וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֖י וָֽאֶרְאֶ֑ה וְהִנֵּ֖ה מְגִלָּ֥ה עָפָֽה

וָאָשׁ֕וּב  And  I  turned 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular
Root: שׁוּב  
Sense: to return, turn back.
וָאֶשָּׂ֥א  and  raised 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular
Root: נָשָׂא  
Sense: to lift, bear up, carry, take.
עֵינַ֖י  my  eyes 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, first person common singular
Root: עֹונָה 
Sense: eye.
וָֽאֶרְאֶ֑ה  and  saw 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Consecutive imperfect, first person common singular
Root: רָאָה 
Sense: to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider.
וְהִנֵּ֖ה  and  there 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Interjection
Root: הִנֵּה  
Sense: behold, lo, see, if.
מְגִלָּ֥ה  a  scroll 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: מְגִלָּה  
Sense: roll, book, writing.
עָפָֽה  flying 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine singular
Root: עוּף 
Sense: to fly, fly about, fly away.