The Meaning of Job 12:25 Explained

Job 12:25

KJV: They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

YLT: They feel darkness, and not light, He causeth them to wander as a drunkard.

Darby: They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunkard.

ASV: They grope in the dark without light; And he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

They grope  in the dark  without light,  and he maketh them to stagger  like [a] drunken  [man]. 

What does Job 12:25 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 12:1-25 - "god's Paths In Deep Waters"
Job sets himself to disprove Zophar's contention that wickedness invariably causes insecurity in men's dwellings; and in doing so he bitterly complains that his friends mocked at him so contemptuously. He says that they remind him of those who are glad enough of a torch when their foot is slipping in the dark, but cast it aside when they reach their quarters, Job 12:5.
Those who rob are often the most prosperous, Job 12:6, and nature teaches that the animals and plants which are most sturdy in their self-assertion are most secure. Is not the vulture more secure than the dove, the lion than the ox, the shark than the dolphin, the rose than the thorn which tears it? In all such cases you cannot explain the mystery except by referring it to the will of God, whose reasons are past finding out. Similar mysteries beset human life.
Job still further illustrates his point from human life, showing that the lives of counselors, judges, kings, priests, princes, and elders are exposed to the same apparent anomalies and inequalities of treatment. We know, however, that suffering is purifying to the soul, and often redemptive, as Christ's was, for others. [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 12

1  Job maintains himself against his friends that reprove him
7  He acknowledges the doctrine of God's omnipotence

What do the individual words in Job 12:25 mean?

They grope in the dark and without light and He makes them stagger like a drunken [man]
יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ־ חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וְלֹא־ א֑וֹר וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם כַּשִּׁכּֽוֹר

יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ־  They  grope 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: מָשַׁשׁ  
Sense: to feel, grope.
חֹ֥שֶׁךְ  in  the  dark 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֹשֶׁךְ  
Sense: darkness, obscurity.
וְלֹא־  and  without 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Adverb, Negative particle
Root: הֲלֹא 
Sense: not, no.
א֑וֹר  light 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֹור  
Sense: light.
וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם  and  He  makes  them  stagger 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Hifil, Consecutive imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine plural
Root: תָּעָה  
Sense: to err, wander, go astray, stagger.
כַּשִּׁכּֽוֹר  like  a  drunken  [man] 
Parse: Preposition-k, Article, Adjective, masculine singular
Root: שִׁכֹּור  
Sense: drunken.