The Meaning of Exodus 20:25 Explained

Exodus 20:25

KJV: And if thou wilt make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone: for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.

YLT: 'And if an altar of stones thou dost make to Me, thou dost not build them of hewn work; when thy tool thou hast waved over it, then thou dost pollute it;

Darby: And if thou make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stone; for if thou lift up thy sharp tool upon it, thou hast profaned it.

ASV: And if thou make me an altar of stone, thou shalt not build it of hewn stones; for if thou lift up thy tool upon it, thou hast polluted it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And if thou wilt make  me an altar  of stone,  thou shalt not build  it of hewn stone:  for if thou lift up  thy tool  upon it, thou hast polluted  it. 

What does Exodus 20:25 Mean?

Context Summary

Exo 20:18-26 - The People Fear Idols And Altars
When our Lord was on earth He was so attractive and winsome that the publicans and sinners drew near to hear Him, penitents wept at His feet, children nestled to His heart. But even then there were some who desired Him to depart out of their coasts. So here, while Moses drew near, the people stood afar off. Let us not be among those who avoid the near presence of God, but of those who are made nigh by the blood of Christ. Let us exercise our right to draw near to the throne of grace, and stand in the very presence of our Father-God, because we have a great High Priest, who is passed through the heavens.
At Exodus 20:22, we begin the Book of the Covenant, which extends to Exodus 23:33, containing a series of wholesome laws, and the first enactment deals with the worship of the Most High. Note that in all places He will record His Name. Everywhere we may worship Him. The altar had to be of earth, teaching us the lessons of humility, simplicity and self-abasement. See Hebrews 13:10. But always the adjustment with God precedes rightness toward man. [source]

Chapter Summary: Exo 20

1  The ten commandments are spoken by Jehovah
18  The people are afraid, but Moses comforts them
21  Idolatry is forbidden
23  Of what sort the altar should be

What do the individual words in Exodus 20:25 mean?

And if an altar of stone you make Me not you shall build it of hewn stone for your tool if you use on it and you have profaned it
וְאִם־ מִזְבַּ֤ח אֲבָנִים֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־ לִּ֔י לֹֽא־ תִבְנֶ֥ה אֶתְהֶ֖ן גָּזִ֑ית כִּ֧י חַרְבְּךָ֛ הֵנַ֥פְתָּ עָלֶ֖יהָ וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ

וְאִם־  And  if 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Conjunction
Root: אִם  
Sense: if.
מִזְבַּ֤ח  an  altar 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מִזְבֵּחַ  
Sense: altar.
אֲבָנִים֙  of  stone 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אֶבֶן  
Sense: stone (large or small).
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־  you  make 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: עָשָׂה 
Sense: to do, fashion, accomplish, make.
לִּ֔י  Me 
Parse: Preposition, first person common singular
תִבְנֶ֥ה  you  shall  build 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: בָּנָה  
Sense: to build, rebuild, establish, cause to continue.
גָּזִ֑ית  of  hewn  stone 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: גָּזִית  
Sense: a cutting, hewing.
חַרְבְּךָ֛  your  tool 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: חֶרֶב  
Sense: sword, knife.
הֵנַ֥פְתָּ  if  you  use 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: הֲנָפָה 
Sense: to move to and fro, wave, besprinkle.
עָלֶ֖יהָ  on  it 
Parse: Preposition, third person feminine singular
Root: עַל 
Sense: upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against.
וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ  and  you  have  profaned  it 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Piel, Consecutive imperfect, second person masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: חָלַל 
Sense: to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, begin.

What are the major concepts related to Exodus 20:25?

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