The Meaning of 1 Corinthians 12:19 Explained

1 Corinthians 12:19

KJV: And if they were all one member, where were the body?

YLT: and if all were one member, where the body?

Darby: But if all were one member, where the body?

ASV: And if they were all one member, where were the body?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And  if  they were  all  one  member,  where  [were] the body? 

What does 1 Corinthians 12:19 Mean?

Verse Meaning

If all the members of the human body were the same, it would not be able to function as a body. It would be incapable of getting anything accomplished. For example, if all had the gift of tongues, the gift that the Corinthians valued so highly, the body would not function.

Context Summary

1Cor 12:12-19 - Many Members In One Body
The use of gifts must never be dictated by personal ambition or the desire for selfish gain. As every member of the physical body is united to the head by two sets of nerves, the afferent, which bring to the brain the slightest sense impressions, and the efferent, which bear to the extremities the commands of the mind, so is every member of the Church, even the feeblest and most distant, bound to his glorious Lord. The head of the swimmer is in one element-the air-and the members may be in another-the water-yet the head is able to control and co-ordinate them; so with the unseen Christ and His visible Church on earth. He must direct and use us. We have nothing to do with the work He confides to others, and must concentrate on that which He wants to achieve through us. If this means co-operation with other members or service to them; if it means hidden obscurity or temporary disuse, we must be equally content. It is for Him to do as He will. There is no room for envy or jealousy; they must give place to loving fellowship and mutual help, and the quiet peace and rest which come from recognizing the good pleasure of the Creator. [source]

Chapter Summary: 1Cor 12

1  Spiritual gifts,
4  are diverse,
7  yet to profit all
8  And to that end are diversely bestowed;
12  as the members of a natural body tend all to the mutual decency,
22  service,
26  and helpfulness of the same body;
27  so we should do for one another, to make up the body of Christ

Greek Commentary for 1 Corinthians 12:19

One member [εν μελος]
Paul applies the logic of 1 Corinthians 12:17 to any member of the body. The application to members of the church is obvious. It is particularly pertinent in the case of a “church boss.” [source]

What do the individual words in 1 Corinthians 12:19 mean?

If now were - all one member where [would be] the body
εἰ δὲ ἦν τὰ πάντα ἓν μέλος ποῦ τὸ σῶμα

δὲ  now 
Parse: Conjunction
Root: δέ  
Sense: but, moreover, and, etc.
τὰ  - 
Parse: Article, Nominative Neuter Plural
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
ἓν  one 
Parse: Adjective, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: εἷς  
Sense: one.
μέλος  member 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: μέλος  
Sense: a member, limb: a member of the human body.
ποῦ  where 
Parse: Adverb
Root: ποῦ  
Sense: somewhere.
τὸ  [would  be]  the 
Parse: Article, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root:  
Sense: this, that, these, etc.
σῶμα  body 
Parse: Noun, Nominative Neuter Singular
Root: σῶμα  
Sense: the body both of men or animals.

What are the major concepts related to 1 Corinthians 12:19?

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