The Meaning of Job 38:16 Explained

Job 38:16

KJV: Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? or hast thou walked in the search of the depth?

YLT: Hast thou come in to springs of the sea? And in searching the deep Hast thou walked up and down?

Darby: Hast thou entered as far as the springs of the sea? and hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?

ASV: Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea? Or hast thou walked in the recesses of the deep?

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Hast thou entered  into the springs  of the sea?  or hast thou walked  in the search  of the depth? 

What does Job 38:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Job 38:1-18 - Divine Power And Human Ignorance
When the storm had ceased and the thunder was hushed, a voice spoke out of the golden splendor of the sky. See Job 37:21-22. Job had challenged God to answer him and now he is taken at his word. We recall Horeb's ancient cave, where, after wind and earthquake, there came a sound of gentle stillness. "Arise," said the Eternal to Job, "and gird thyself," Job 38:3. In after years, under similar circumstances, the Spirit entered Ezekiel to strengthen him. Surely some such strengthening was forthwith given the patriarch!
A sublime series of questions is now addressed to him, not by a God of judgment and wrath, but by a Father arguing and pleading with His child and pointing out two things: first, the inability of mortal man to understand the ways of God; and second, the minuteness and tenderness of God's providence. Job had thought of Him as remote, but He is near and is ordering all things wisely and lovingly. Can He forget His child? [source]

Chapter Summary: Job 38

1  God challenges Job to answer
4  God, by his mighty works, convinces Job of ignorance
31  and weakness

What do the individual words in Job 38:16 mean?

Have you entered into the springs of the sea Or in search of the depths have you walked
הֲ֭בָאתָ עַד־ נִבְכֵי־ ؟ יָ֑ם וּבְחֵ֥קֶר תְּ֝ה֗וֹם ؟ הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ

הֲ֭בָאתָ  Have  you  entered 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: בֹּוא 
Sense: to go in, enter, come, go, come in.
עַד־  into 
Parse: Preposition
Root: עַד  
Sense: as far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as.
נִבְכֵי־  the  springs 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: נֵבֶךְ  
Sense: spring, springs.
؟ יָ֑ם  of  the  sea 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָם  
Sense: sea.
וּבְחֵ֥קֶר  Or  in  search 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: חֵקֶר  
Sense: a search, investigation, searching, enquiry, thing to be searched out.
תְּ֝ה֗וֹם  of  the  depths 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: תְּהֹום  
Sense: deep, depths, deep places, abyss, the deep, sea.
؟ הִתְהַלָּֽכְתָּ  have  you  walked 
Parse: Verb, Hitpael, Perfect, second person masculine singular
Root: הָלַךְ  
Sense: to go, walk, come.

What are the major concepts related to Job 38:16?

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