The Meaning of Isaiah 28:20 Explained

Isaiah 28:20

KJV: For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it: and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.

YLT: For shorter hath been the bed Than to stretch one's self out in, And the covering hath been narrower Than to wrap one's self up in.

Darby: For the bed is too short to stretch oneself on, and the covering too narrow when he would wrap himself in it.

ASV: For the bed is shorter than that a man can stretch himself on it; and the covering narrower than that he can wrap himself in it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For the bed  is shorter  than that [a man] can stretch  himself [on it]: and the covering  narrower  than that he can wrap  himself [in it]. 

What does Isaiah 28:20 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The resting place and the cover the Judahites had chosen for themselves ( Isaiah 28:12) would prove disappointingly uncomfortable. A treaty with Egypt would be inadequate.

Context Summary

Isaiah 28:14-29 - Truth The Only Refuge
In the beginning of Hezekiah's reign the Jewish leaders had made an alliance with Assyria, on whom they relied to protect them against any and all foes. But the prophet told them plainly that they would be disappointed, and that when the Assyrian scourge passed through the land toward Egypt, it would involve them also in disaster, Isaiah 28:18. Then he broke out with this sublime description of the only foundation of security that could never fail. The deep meaning of this prediction of the precious corner-stone is unfolded in later Scriptures, Matthew 21:42; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:7. Christ was tried by Satan and by man: He is precious: He unites the walls of Jew and Gentile that were at right-angles to each other. All our excuses and professions are too short and too narrow when God enters into judgment. Outside of Christ there is neither peace nor safety. See that thou buildest Him a holy character of gold, silver, and precious stones, 1 Corinthians 3:10, etc. [source]

Chapter Summary: Isaiah 28

1  The prophet threatens Ephraim for their pride and drunkenness
5  The residue shall be advanced in the kingdom of Christ
7  He rebukes their error
9  Their unwillingness to learn
14  And their security
16  Christ the sure foundation is promised
17  Their security shall be tried
23  They are incited to the consideration of God's providence

What do the individual words in Isaiah 28:20 mean?

For is short the bed to stretch out [on] and the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself [in it]
כִּֽי־ קָצַ֥ר הַמַּצָּ֖ע מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥ה צָ֖רָה כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס

קָצַ֥ר  is  short 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: קָצוּר 
Sense: to be short, be impatient, be vexed, be grieved.
הַמַּצָּ֖ע  the  bed 
Parse: Article, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מַצָּע  
Sense: couch, bed.
מֵֽהִשְׂתָּרֵ֑עַ  to  stretch  out  [on] 
Parse: Preposition-m, Verb, Hitpael, Infinitive construct
Root: שָׂרַע  
Sense: to extend, stretch out.
וְהַמַּסֵּכָ֥ה  and  the  covering 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מַסֵּכָה 
Sense: a pouring, libation, molten metal, cast image, drink offering.
צָ֖רָה  so  narrow 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person feminine singular
Root: צָרַר 
Sense: to bind, be narrow, be in distress, make narrow, cause distress, besiege, be straitened, be bound.
כְּהִתְכַּנֵּֽס  that  one  cannot  wrap  himself  [in  it] 
Parse: Preposition-k, Verb, Hitpael, Infinitive construct
Root: כָּנַס  
Sense: to gather, collect, wrap.