The Meaning of Zechariah 11:1 Explained

Zechariah 11:1

KJV: Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars.

YLT: Open, O Lebanon, thy doors, And fire doth devour among thy cedars.

Darby: Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars.

ASV: Open thy doors, O Lebanon, that the fire may devour thy cedars.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Open  thy doors,  O Lebanon,  that the fire  may devour  thy cedars. 

What does Zechariah 11:1 Mean?

Verse Meaning

The prophet announced in vigorous poetic language that Lebanon"s famous cedars would perish. The Israelites referred to the royal palace in Jerusalem as Lebanon because it contained so much cedar from Lebanon ( Jeremiah 22:23; cf. 1 Kings 7:2). The Talmud spoke of the second temple as Lebanon for the same reason. [1] The "second temple" refers to the temple that Ezra rebuilt and that Herod the Great refurbished, which stood until A.D70. The cedar tree also became a symbol of the royal house of Judah ( Ezekiel 17:3-4; Ezekiel 17:12-13).

Context Summary

Zechariah 11:1-17 - Beauty And Bands
The times were very dark when Zechariah felt called upon to act as shepherd to Jehovah's harried flock. Rulers and priests were actuated by selfish greed and mutual antagonism. Three shepherds had already failed. After a brief effort Zechariah renounced the attempt. He broke his staff of Beauty, or Grace, Zechariah 11:10, r.v. margin, as if God's tender love had withdrawn from its struggle with evil; and when he challenged the people to set a value on his services, they weighed him out thirty pieces of silver, the price of a slave. Thereupon he broke the other staff, disrupting the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. In the following paragraph, Zechariah 11:15-17, there is an evident reference to the terrible reign of Antiochus whose cruelties led to the heroic uprising of the Maccabees. Five centuries afterwards Jesus was sent to gather the flock with the same result, Matthew 27:9-10. [source]

Chapter Summary: Zechariah 11

1  The destruction of Jerusalem
3  The elect being cared for, the rest are rejected
10  The staves of Beauty and Bands broken by the rejection of Christ
15  The type and curse of a foolish shepherd

What do the individual words in Zechariah 11:1 mean?

Open Lebanon your doors that may devour fire your cedars
פְּתַ֥ח לְבָנ֖וֹן דְּלָתֶ֑יךָ וְתֹאכַ֥ל אֵ֖שׁ בַּאֲרָזֶֽיךָ

פְּתַ֥ח  Open 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperative, masculine singular
Root: פָּתַח 
Sense: to open.
לְבָנ֖וֹן  Lebanon 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: לְבָנׄון  
Sense: a wooded mountain range on the northern border of Israel.
דְּלָתֶ֑יךָ  your  doors 
Parse: Noun, fdc, second person masculine singular
Root: דַּל 
Sense: door, gate.
וְתֹאכַ֥ל  that  may  devour 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect, third person feminine singular
Root: אָכַל  
Sense: to eat, devour, burn up, feed.
אֵ֖שׁ  fire 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: אֵשׁ  
Sense: fire.
בַּאֲרָזֶֽיךָ  your  cedars 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: אֶרֶז  
Sense: cedar.