KJV: Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy.
YLT: so also these now did not believe, that in your kindness they also may find kindness;
Darby: so these also have now not believed in your mercy, in order that they also may be objects of mercy.
ASV: even so have these also now been disobedient, that by the mercy shown to you they also may now obtain mercy.
οὕτως | so |
Parse: Adverb Root: οὕτως Sense: in this manner, thus, so. |
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καὶ | also |
Parse: Conjunction Root: καί Sense: and, also, even, indeed, but. |
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οὗτοι | these |
Parse: Demonstrative Pronoun, Nominative Masculine Plural Root: οὗτος Sense: this. |
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νῦν | now |
Parse: Adverb Root: νῦν Sense: at this time, the present, now. |
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ἠπείθησαν | have been disobedient |
Parse: Verb, Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Plural Root: ἀπειθέω Sense: not to allow one’s self to be persuaded. |
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ὑμετέρῳ | for your |
Parse: Personal / Possessive Pronoun, Dative Masculine 2nd Person Plural Root: ὑμέτερος Sense: you, yours. |
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ἐλέει | mercy |
Parse: Noun, Dative Neuter Singular Root: ἔλεος Sense: mercy: kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them. |
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ἵνα | so that |
Parse: Conjunction Root: ἵνα Sense: that, in order that, so that. |
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ἐλεηθῶσιν | may have mercy shown [them] |
Parse: Verb, Aorist Subjunctive Passive, 3rd Person Plural Root: ἐλεέω Sense: to have mercy on. |
Greek Commentary for Romans 11:31
Objective sense of υμετερος humeteros (possessive pronoun, your). Proleptic position also for the words go with ελεητωσιν eleēthōsin (first aorist passive subjunctive of ελεεω eleeō from ελεος eleos with ινα hina purpose clause). God‘s purpose is for the Jews to receive a blessing yet. [source]
Reverse Greek Commentary Search for Romans 11:31
More correctly, as Rev., obeyeth not. Disbelief is regarded in its active manifestation, disobedience. The verb πείθω means to persuade, to cause belief, to induce one to do something by persuading, and so runs into the meaning of to obey, properly as the result of persuasion. See on Acts 5:29. Compare 1 Peter 4:17; Romans 2:8; Romans 11:30, Romans 11:31. Obedience, however, includes faith. Compare Romans 1:5, the obedience of faith. [source]