The Meaning of Psalms 89:14 Explained

Psalms 89:14

KJV: Justice and judgment are the habitation of thy throne: mercy and truth shall go before thy face.

YLT: Righteousness and judgment Are the fixed place of Thy throne, Kindness and truth go before Thy face.

Darby: Righteousness and judgment are the foundation of thy throne; loving-kindness and truth go before thy face.

ASV: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of thy throne: Lovingkindness and truth go before thy face.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Justice  and judgment  [are] the habitation  of thy throne:  mercy  and truth  shall go  before thy face. 

What does Psalms 89:14 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 89:1-18 - No God Like Our God
To understand this psalm we must turn to 2 Samuel 7:1-29, where God guaranteed that David's kingdom should be continued to his descendants. Nathan's words are quoted in Psalms 89:3-4. But in contrast with these promises, which were conditional upon the faithful obedience of David's descendants, the psalmist sorrowfully recites the disobedience of the Chosen People. There could be no doubt as to the divine faithfulness to Covenant engagements. See Psalms 89:1-2; Psalms 89:5; Psalms 89:8; Psalms 89:14. And the object of this psalm is to inquire whether that faithfulness does not include the recall and restoration of a sinful nation, as it most certainly does include the continued blessing of an obedient one.
In the first division, Psalms 89:1-18, the singer enumerates the divine attributes. God's mercy is conceived as a stately mansion, which is being reared, story by story, throughout the centuries. The enduring heavens, the mightiest natural forces, such as the tides, the glorious mountains, are emblems of qualities in God's nature. He is described as going forth in a triumphal procession, preceded by Mercy and Truth; and we are invited to accompany Him, and to walk in the light of His countenance. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:14 mean?

Righteousness and justice [are] the foundation of Your throne Mercy and truth go before Your face
צֶ֣דֶק וּ֭מִשְׁפָּט מְכ֣וֹן כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ חֶ֥סֶד וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ פָנֶֽיךָ

צֶ֣דֶק  Righteousness 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: צֶדֶק  
Sense: justice, rightness, righteousness.
וּ֭מִשְׁפָּט  and  justice  [are] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular
Root: מִשְׁפָּט  
Sense: judgment, justice, ordinance.
מְכ֣וֹן  the  foundation 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מָכֹון  
Sense: fixed or established place, foundation.
כִּסְאֶ֑ךָ  of  Your  throne 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, second person masculine singular
Root: כִּסֵּא 
Sense: seat (of honour), throne, seat, stool.
חֶ֥סֶד  Mercy 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֶסֶד 
Sense: goodness, kindness, faithfulness.
וֶ֝אֱמֶ֗ת  and  truth 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֱמֶת  
Sense: firmness, faithfulness, truth.
יְֽקַדְּמ֥וּ  go 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: קָדַם  
Sense: to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before.
פָנֶֽיךָ  before  Your  face 
Parse: Noun, common plural construct, second person masculine singular
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.