The Meaning of Psalms 80:13 Explained

Psalms 80:13

KJV: The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.

YLT: A boar out of the forest doth waste it, And a wild beast of the fields consumeth it.

Darby: The boar out of the forest doth waste it, and the beast of the field doth feed off it.

ASV: The boar out of the wood doth ravage it, And the wild beasts of the field feed on it.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The boar  out of the wood  doth waste  it, and the wild beast  of the field  doth devour  it. 

What does Psalms 80:13 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 80:8-19 - "cause Thy Face To Shine"
The imagery of the vine is taken from Jacob's dying words, in which he compared Joseph to a fruitful bough which had grown over the wall, Genesis 49:22. It is therefore a very apt and appropriate figure in this psalm, of which the northern tribes are the special subject. The figure of the vine is wrought out with extreme beauty. The book of Exodus tells of the transplanting, and those of Joshua and Judges of the ground that was cleared to receive it. In the days of Solomon, the boughs of the kingdom reached to the Euphrates on the east, and the Great Sea (the Mediterranean) on the west. But the walls were broken down by invasion, and the vine lay at the mercy of every passer-by or the wild creatures of the forest.
We, too, know the havoc which ensues when the Church no longer lives within the ring-fence of God's care. Revive us! Restore us! Cause thy face to shine! The man of thy right hand, Psalms 80:17, may be another term for Israel, Genesis 35:18. But our Lord alone can fulfill this description; and God's power is pledged to arrest the advance of the enemy, and to cause the true Vine and its branches to cover the earth. We must turn to John 15:1-27 to find the antitype of Israel, in the relation between Christ and His Church. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 80

1  The psalmist in his prayer complains of the miseries of the church
8  God's former favors are turned into judgments
14  He prays for deliverance

What do the individual words in Psalms 80:13 mean?

Uproots it the boar out of the woods and the wild beast of the field devours it
יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה חֲזִ֣יר מִיָּ֑עַ‪‬ר וְזִ֖יז שָׂדַ֣י יִרְעֶֽנָּה

יְכַרְסְמֶ֣נָּֽה  Uproots  it 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: כִּרְסֵם  
Sense: (Piel) to tear apart, ravage, tear off.
חֲזִ֣יר  the  boar 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חֲזִיר  
Sense: hog, swine, boar.
מִיָּ֑עַ‪‬ר  out  of  the  woods 
Parse: Preposition-m, Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעַר 
Sense: forest, wood, thicket, wooded height.
וְזִ֖יז  and  the  wild  beast 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: זִיז 
Sense: moving creatures, moving things.
שָׂדַ֣י  of  the  field 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: שָׂדֶה 
Sense: field, land.
יִרְעֶֽנָּה  devours  it 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person feminine singular
Root: רָעָה 
Sense: to pasture, tend, graze, feed.