The Meaning of Psalms 68:5 Explained

Psalms 68:5

KJV: A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

YLT: Father of the fatherless, and judge of the widows, Is God in His holy habitation.

Darby: A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

ASV: A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, Is God in his holy habitation.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

A father  of the fatherless,  and a judge  of the widows,  [is] God  in his holy  habitation. 

What does Psalms 68:5 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 68:1-11 - The Leader Of His People
This is one of the grandest odes in literature. It was probably composed when the Ark was brought in triumph from the house of Obed-edom to the newly acquired hill of the Lord, 2 Samuel 6:1-23. It is evidently a processional hymn, intended to be sung by bands of white-robed priests and Levites. In this paragraph the Ark was lifted to the shoulders of its bearers, while a measured strain was chanted, Psalms 68:1-6. Then, as the procession moved forward, the march through the wilderness was recited, Psalms 68:7-11.
Let God arise! These opening words are borrowed from the formula used by Moses, Numbers 10:35. Through the smoke of many a battlefield have they rung out! Cromwell's "Ironsides" charged to their music. In Psalms 68:5-6 we learn that God has a special care for lonely people and prisoners. The former He introduces to families, John 19:26-27. The latter are brought out into prosperity. Psalms 68:11, r.v. seems to have a modern fulfillment in the exodus of noble women from happy homes in Christian lands to publish the gospel of Christ to the heathen. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 68

1  A prayer at the removing of the ark
4  An exhortation to praise God for his mercies
7  for his care of the church
19  for his great works

What do the individual words in Psalms 68:5 mean?

A father of the fatherless and a defender of widows [Is] God in habitation His holy
אֲבִ֣י יְ֭תוֹמִים וְדַיַּ֣ן אַלְמָנ֑וֹת אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים בִּמְע֥וֹן קָדְשֽׁוֹ

אֲבִ֣י  A  father 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אָב  
Sense: father of an individual.
יְ֭תוֹמִים  of  the  fatherless 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: יָתֹום  
Sense: an orphan, fatherless.
וְדַיַּ֣ן  and  a  defender 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: דַּיָּן  
Sense: a judge.
אַלְמָנ֑וֹת  of  widows 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: אַלְמָנָה  
Sense: widow.
אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים  [Is]  God 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural
Root: אֱלֹהִים  
Sense: (plural).
בִּמְע֥וֹן  in  habitation 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: מָעֹון 
Sense: dwelling, habitation, refuge.
קָדְשֽׁוֹ  His  holy 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: קֹדֶשׁ  
Sense: apartness, holiness, sacredness, separateness.