The Meaning of Psalms 51:16 Explained

Psalms 51:16

KJV: For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou delightest not in burnt offering.

YLT: For Thou desirest not sacrifice, or I give it, Burnt-offering Thou acceptest not.

Darby: For thou desirest not sacrifice; else would I give it: thou hast no pleasure in burnt-offering.

ASV: For thou delightest not in sacrifice; else would I give it: Thou hast no pleasure in burnt-offering.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For thou desirest  not sacrifice;  else would I give  [it]: thou delightest  not in burnt offering. 

What does Psalms 51:16 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 51:11-19 - The Sacrifices God Accepts
It is not enough to be forgiven; the true penitent longs to be kept from breaking out into the old sins. He desires a clean heart that abhors the least taint of sin; a right or steadfast (r.v., margin) spirit, influenced by God's holy Spirit, and therefore a willing spirit as well. Then shall follow the joy of salvation, success in soul-winning, humility of soul, the blessing of Zion, and the upbuilding of the Church. What glorious results are these-like the fair colors extracted from coal-tar!
There are no sacrifices so dear to God as broken hearts; no offerings so precious as contrite spirits. It would be impossible to compute all the walls that have been built; all the Jerusalems, that have been blessed, all the congregations that have been moved, all the revivals that have resulted because sinful men and women have been loved back from the pit of corruption and reinstated into the clear shining of God's forgiveness and favor. Do not be content with forgiveness; seek restoration to the old place and then strive for a better. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 51

1  David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession
6  He prays for sanctification
16  God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity
18  He prays for the church

What do the individual words in Psalms 51:16 mean?

For not You do desire sacrifice or else I would give [it] in burnt offering not You do delight
כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־ תַחְפֹּ֣ץ זֶ֣בַח וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה ע֝וֹלָ֗ה לֹ֣א תִרְצֶֽה

תַחְפֹּ֣ץ  You  do  desire 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: חָפֵץ 
Sense: to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with.
זֶ֣בַח  sacrifice 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: זֶבַח  
Sense: sacrifice.
וְאֶתֵּ֑נָה  or  else  I  would  give  [it] 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Verb, Qal, Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative, first person common singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
ע֝וֹלָ֗ה  in  burnt  offering 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: עֹלָה  
Sense: whole burnt offering.
תִרְצֶֽה  You  do  delight 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: רָצָא 
Sense: to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably.