The Meaning of Psalms 45:12 Explained

Psalms 45:12

KJV: And the daughter of Tyre shall be there with a gift; even the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.

YLT: And the daughter of Tyre with a present, The rich of the people do appease thy face.

Darby: And the daughter of Tyre with a gift, the rich ones among the people, shall court thy favour.

ASV: And the daughter of Tyre'shall be there with a gift; The rich among the people shall entreat thy favor.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

And the daughter  of Tyre  [shall be there] with a gift;  [even] the rich  among the people  shall intreat  thy favour. 

What does Psalms 45:12 Mean?

Verse Meaning

If she followed this advice, she would enjoy the love and respect of other powerful people. Tyre was a Phoenician seaport. The Phoenicians were world travelers and traders. A gift from the daughter of the king of Tyre (or possibly the people of Tyre) would therefore be very desirable. Other powerful people would also court the bride"s favor if she glorified her worthy husband.

Context Summary

Psalms 45:1-17 - The King's Wedding Song
Though this psalm was probably composed to celebrate Solomon's marriage with Pharaoh's daughter, we must remember that it is distinctly applied to our Lord in Hebrews 1:8. See also Ephesians 5:23; Revelation 19:7. What wonder that the psalmist's heart overflowed! It was bubbling up with good matter! His work was for a King! See Psalms 45:1, R.V., margin.
The Warrior, Psalms 45:2-5. The Word of God rides forth to war, followed by the armies of heaven. See Revelation 19:13. His glory is the Cross; His majesty is in His meekness; His prosperity, in His loyalty to truth. His arrows are tipped with love, and those who fall beneath them die that they may live. The King, Psalms 45:6-8. The oil of gladness is the anointing of the Holy Spirit, which we also may share. See 1 John 2:20; 1 John 2:27. The Bridegroom, Psalms 45:9-17. Clad in glistening raiment, the Church stands by her Lord, who claims her love and loyalty. But these are not inconsistent claims! By nature she was without beauty or dower; but she has won both in Him. See to it that you are not missing at that wedding-feast! Matthew 7:22-23. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 45

1  The majesty and grace of Christ's kingdom
10  The duty of the church, and the benefits thereof

What do the individual words in Psalms 45:12 mean?

And the daughter of Tyre [will come] with a gift your favor Will seek the rich among the people
וּבַֽת־ צֹ֨ר ׀ בְּ֭מִנְחָה פָּנַ֥יִךְ יְחַלּ֗וּ עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי עָֽם

וּבַֽת־  And  the  daughter 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Noun, feminine singular construct
Root: בַּת  
Sense: daughter.
צֹ֨ר ׀  of  Tyre 
Parse: Proper Noun, feminine singular
Root: צֹור 
Sense: the Phoenician city on the Mediterranean coast.
בְּ֭מִנְחָה  [will  come]  with  a  gift 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, feminine singular
Root: מִנְחָה  
Sense: gift, tribute, offering, present, oblation, sacrifice, meat offering.
פָּנַ֥יִךְ  your  favor 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct, second person feminine singular
Root: לִפְנֵי 
Sense: face.
יְחַלּ֗וּ  Will  seek 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: חָלָה 
Sense: to be or become weak, be or become sick, be or become diseased, be or become grieved, be or become sorry.
עֲשִׁ֣ירֵי  the  rich  among 
Parse: Adjective, masculine plural construct
Root: עָשִׁיר  
Sense: rich, wealthy n.
עָֽם  the  people 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: עַם 
Sense: nation, people.