The Meaning of Psalms 140:8 Explained

Psalms 140:8

KJV: Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.

YLT: Grant not, O Jehovah, the desires of the wicked, His wicked device bring not forth, They are high. Selah.

Darby: Grant not, O Jehovah, the desire of the wicked; further not his device: they would exalt themselves. Selah.

ASV: Grant not, O Jehovah, the desires of the wicked; Further not his evil device, lest they exalt themselves. Selah

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Grant  not, O LORD,  the desires  of the wicked:  further  not his wicked device;  [lest] they exalt  themselves. Selah. 

What does Psalms 140:8 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 140:1-13 - Confidence In God's Protection
Here is a picture of a man who is beset by foes. Around are slander and hatred; at his feet stratagems and traps. There is no help save in Him who alone can cover the head in the day of battle. Similar experiences befall God's people still. Some are hunted by earthly enemies; others are stung by the fiery darts of the wicked. In Psalms 140:1-5 life is like a path through a forest, where adders hide and where gins are laid. At any moment the foe may break from his ambush. In Psalms 140:6-7 faith discovers God, at such a time, as strength, salvation, and protection.
There follows, in Psalms 140:8-12, a terrible outburst. Instead of the let of the imperative, many read the shall of prediction. We belong to the kingdom of Christ, the teachings of which are given in Matthew 5:1-48. The only coals of fire that we can deal with are those of love and mercy, which we heap on the heads of our enemies. The least in the kingdom of love stands on a higher plane than the greatest in the kingdom of law. But let the wicked remember Romans 2:5. The psalm ends in a gladder strain, Psalms 140:13. There is an inner sanctuary where we shall be safe! [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 140

1  David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg
8  He prays against them
12  He comforts himself by confidence in God

What do the individual words in Psalms 140:8 mean?

Not do grant Yahweh the desires of the wicked his [wicked] scheme not do further [Lest] they be exalted Selah
אַל־ תִּתֵּ֣ן יְ֭הוָה מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י רָשָׁ֑ע זְמָמ֥וֹ אַל־ תָּ֝פֵ֗ק יָר֥וּמוּ סֶֽלָה

תִּתֵּ֣ן  do  grant 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, second person masculine singular
Root: יָתַן 
Sense: to give, put, set.
יְ֭הוָה  Yahweh 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
מַאֲוַיֵּ֣י  the  desires 
Parse: Noun, masculine plural construct
Root: מַאֲוִיִּים  
Sense: desire.
רָשָׁ֑ע  of  the  wicked 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רָשָׁע  
Sense: wicked, criminal.
זְמָמ֥וֹ  his  [wicked]  scheme 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: זָמָם  
Sense: wicked device, evil plan.
תָּ֝פֵ֗ק  do  further 
Parse: Verb, Hifil, Imperfect Jussive, second person masculine singular
Root: פּוּק 
Sense: to bring out, furnish, promote, go out, issue.
יָר֥וּמוּ  [Lest]  they  be  exalted 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine plural
Root: יָרוּם 
Sense: to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted.
סֶֽלָה  Selah 
Parse: Interjection
Root: סֶלָה  
Sense: to lift up, exalt.