The Meaning of Psalms 140:11 Explained

Psalms 140:11

KJV: Let not an evil speaker be established in the earth: evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.

YLT: A talkative man is not established in the earth, One of violence -- evil hunteth to overflowing.

Darby: Let not the man of evil tongue be established in the earth: evil shall hunt the man of violence to his ruin.

ASV: An evil speaker shall not be established in the earth: Evil shall hunt the violent man to overthrow him.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

Let not an evil speaker  be established  in the earth:  evil  shall hunt  the violent  man  to overthrow  [him]. 

What does Psalms 140:11 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 140:1-13 - Confidence In God's Protection
Here is a picture of a man who is beset by foes. Around are slander and hatred; at his feet stratagems and traps. There is no help save in Him who alone can cover the head in the day of battle. Similar experiences befall God's people still. Some are hunted by earthly enemies; others are stung by the fiery darts of the wicked. In Psalms 140:1-5 life is like a path through a forest, where adders hide and where gins are laid. At any moment the foe may break from his ambush. In Psalms 140:6-7 faith discovers God, at such a time, as strength, salvation, and protection.
There follows, in Psalms 140:8-12, a terrible outburst. Instead of the let of the imperative, many read the shall of prediction. We belong to the kingdom of Christ, the teachings of which are given in Matthew 5:1-48. The only coals of fire that we can deal with are those of love and mercy, which we heap on the heads of our enemies. The least in the kingdom of love stands on a higher plane than the greatest in the kingdom of law. But let the wicked remember Romans 2:5. The psalm ends in a gladder strain, Psalms 140:13. There is an inner sanctuary where we shall be safe! [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 140

1  David prays to be delivered from Saul and Doeg
8  He prays against them
12  He comforts himself by confidence in God

What do the individual words in Psalms 140:11 mean?

A man a slanderer not let be established in the earth the man violent evil let hunt to overthrow [him]
אִ֥ישׁ לָשׁוֹן֮ בַּל־ יִכּ֪וֹן בָּ֫אָ֥רֶץ אִישׁ־ חָמָ֥ס רָ֑ע יְ֝צוּדֶ֗נּוּ לְמַדְחֵפֹֽת

אִ֥ישׁ  A  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
לָשׁוֹן֮  a  slanderer 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: לָשֹׁון  
Sense: tongue.
יִכּ֪וֹן  let  be  established 
Parse: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular
Root: כּוּן 
Sense: to be firm, be stable, be established.
בָּ֫אָ֥רֶץ  in  the  earth 
Parse: Preposition-b, Article, Noun, feminine singular
Root: אֶרֶץ  
Sense: land, earth.
אִישׁ־  the  man 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: אִישׁ 
Sense: man.
חָמָ֥ס  violent 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular
Root: חָמָס  
Sense: violence, wrong, cruelty, injustice.
רָ֑ע  evil 
Parse: Adjective, masculine singular
Root: רַע 
Sense: bad, evil.
יְ֝צוּדֶ֗נּוּ  let  hunt 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, third person masculine singular, third person masculine singular
Root: צוּד 
Sense: to hunt.
לְמַדְחֵפֹֽת  to  overthrow  [him] 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine plural
Root: מַדְחֵפָה  
Sense: push, thrust.