The Meaning of Psalms 135:4 Explained

Psalms 135:4

KJV: For the LORD hath chosen Jacob unto himself, and Israel for his peculiar treasure.

YLT: For Jacob hath Jah chosen for Himself, Israel for His peculiar treasure.

Darby: For Jah hath chosen Jacob unto himself, Israel for his own possession.

ASV: For Jehovah hath chosen Jacob unto himself, And Israel for his own possession.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For the LORD  hath chosen  Jacob  unto himself, [and] Israel  for his peculiar treasure. 

What does Psalms 135:4 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalms 135:1-12 - God's Wonderful Power
This psalm begins and ends with Hallelujah. It contains choice extracts from various psalms, which have been culled as the flowers of a garden are gathered for one bouquet. The arguments for praise are threefold: God's glory in nature, Psalms 135:5-7; His dealings with Israel, Psalms 135:8-14; the contrast of His glorious nature with idols, Psalms 135:15-21.
Notice the arguments adduced to stimulate our praise: that God is good; that praise-giving is pleasant; that He has chosen His people to be His peculiar treasure; that He is as great as He is good; that He will take our part against our foes, etc. The moral of it all is that if we would praise God aright and with zest, we must carefully gather our materials and meditate on all His dealings with us. These are fuel for the flame. But how many more reasons than the psalmist had are there for us to praise Him, who have been adopted into His family and made joint-heirs with Christ! [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalms 135

1  An exhortation to praise God for his mercy
5  For his power
8  For his judgments
15  The vanity of idols
19  An exhortation to bless God

What do the individual words in Psalms 135:4 mean?

For Jacob has chosen for Himself YAH Israel for His special treasure
כִּֽי־ יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּחַ֣ר ל֣וֹ יָ֑הּ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ

יַעֲקֹ֗ב  Jacob 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יַעֲקֹב  
Sense: son of Isaac, grandson of Abraham, and father of the 2 patriarchs of the tribes of Israel.
בָּחַ֣ר  has  chosen 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: בָּחוּר 
Sense: to choose, elect, decide for.
ל֣וֹ  for  Himself 
Parse: Preposition, third person masculine singular
יָ֑הּ  YAH 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יָהּ  
Sense: Jah (Jehovah in the shortened form).
יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ  for  His  special  treasure 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, feminine singular construct, third person masculine singular
Root: סְגֻלָּה  
Sense: possession, property.