The Meaning of Psalms 89:41 Explained

Psalms 89:41

KJV: All that pass by the way spoil him: he is a reproach to his neighbours.

YLT: Spoiled him have all passing by the way, He hath been a reproach to his neighbours,

Darby: All that pass by the way plunder him; he is become a reproach to his neighbours.

ASV: All that pass by the way rob him: He is become a reproach to his neighbors.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

All that pass by  the way  spoil  him: he is a reproach  to his neighbours. 

What does Psalms 89:41 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 89:38-52 - "a Consuming Fire"
Here the psalmist falls into expostulation and lament. Whether he alludes to the time when Jerusalem was taken by Shishak in the days of Rehoboam, 1 Kings 14:25-26, or when the youthful prince Jehoiachin was deposed by Nebuchadnezzar, 2 Kings 24:10-16, it is impossible to say; but it seemed as if God's faithfulness had failed. The psalmist dwells sorrowfully upon the contrast between God's ancient Covenant and the sad reality. The family that had been promised perpetual duration and dominion had lost its luster and had become like a dying lamp.
Then the psalmist betakes himself to prayer, and bases his argument upon the brevity of the age. There is but a little while during which God has the opportunity of manifesting His love and truth. Literally the words are, "Remember-what a transitoriness!" Psalms 89:47. In the last three verses another plea is presented-that dishonor will accrue to God if He does not arrest the continuance of disaster. The insults and reproaches that are hurled against the servants are really directed against their God; therefore He is entreated, in vindicating them, to vindicate Himself.
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Chapter Summary: Psalm 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:41 mean?

Plunder him all who pass by the way He is a reproach to his neighbors
שַׁ֭סֻּהוּ כָּל־ עֹ֣בְרֵי דָ֑רֶךְ הָיָ֥ה חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה לִשְׁכֵנָֽיו

שַׁ֭סֻּהוּ  Plunder  him 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person common plural, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁסַס  
Sense: to plunder, spoil.
עֹ֣בְרֵי  who  pass  by 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural construct
Root: עָבַר 
Sense: to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress.
דָ֑רֶךְ  the  way 
Parse: Noun, common singular
Root: דֶּרֶךְ  
Sense: way, road, distance, journey, manner.
הָיָ֥ה  He  is 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Perfect, third person masculine singular
Root: אֶהְיֶה 
Sense: to be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall out.
חֶ֝רְפָּ֗ה  a  reproach 
Parse: Noun, feminine singular
Root: חֶרְפָּה  
Sense: reproach, scorn.
לִשְׁכֵנָֽיו  to  his  neighbors 
Parse: Preposition-l, Noun, masculine plural construct, third person masculine singular
Root: שָׁכֵן  
Sense: inhabitant, neighbour.