The Meaning of Psalms 89:18 Explained

Psalms 89:18

KJV: For the LORD is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our king.

YLT: For of Jehovah is our shield, And of the Holy One of Israel our king.

Darby: For Jehovah is our shield, and the Holy One of Israel, our king.

ASV: For our shield belongeth unto Jehovah; And our king to the Holy One of Israel.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

For the LORD  [is] our defence;  and the Holy One  of Israel  [is] our king. 

What does Psalms 89:18 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 89:1-18 - No God Like Our God
To understand this psalm we must turn to 2 Samuel 7:1-29, where God guaranteed that David's kingdom should be continued to his descendants. Nathan's words are quoted in Psalms 89:3-4. But in contrast with these promises, which were conditional upon the faithful obedience of David's descendants, the psalmist sorrowfully recites the disobedience of the Chosen People. There could be no doubt as to the divine faithfulness to Covenant engagements. See Psalms 89:1-2; Psalms 89:5; Psalms 89:8; Psalms 89:14. And the object of this psalm is to inquire whether that faithfulness does not include the recall and restoration of a sinful nation, as it most certainly does include the continued blessing of an obedient one.
In the first division, Psalms 89:1-18, the singer enumerates the divine attributes. God's mercy is conceived as a stately mansion, which is being reared, story by story, throughout the centuries. The enduring heavens, the mightiest natural forces, such as the tides, the glorious mountains, are emblems of qualities in God's nature. He is described as going forth in a triumphal procession, preceded by Mercy and Truth; and we are invited to accompany Him, and to walk in the light of His countenance. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 89

1  The psalmist praises God for his covenant
5  For his wonderful power
15  For the care of his church
19  For his favor to the kingdom of David
38  Then complaining of contrary events
46  He expostulates, prays, and blesses God

What do the individual words in Psalms 89:18 mean?

For to Yahweh our shield [belongs] and to the Holy one of Israel our king
כִּ֣י לַֽ֭יהוָה מָֽגִנֵּ֑נוּ וְלִקְד֖וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל מַלְכֵּֽנוּ

לַֽ֭יהוָה  to  Yahweh 
Parse: Preposition-l, Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יהוה 
Sense: the proper name of the one true God.
מָֽגִנֵּ֑נוּ  our  shield  [belongs] 
Parse: Noun, common singular construct, first person common plural
Root: מָגֵן 
Sense: shield, buckler.
וְלִקְד֖וֹשׁ  and  to  the  Holy  one 
Parse: Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Adjective, masculine singular construct
Root: קָדֹושׁ  
Sense: sacred, holy, Holy One, saint, set apart.
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל  of  Israel 
Parse: Proper Noun, masculine singular
Root: יִשְׂרָאֵל  
Sense: the second name for Jacob given to him by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel.
מַלְכֵּֽנוּ  our  king 
Parse: Noun, masculine singular construct, first person common plural
Root: מֶלֶךְ 
Sense: king.