The Meaning of Psalms 68:25 Explained

Psalms 68:25

KJV: The singers went before, the players on instruments followed after; among them were the damsels playing with timbrels.

YLT: Singers have been before, Behind are players on instruments, In the midst virgins playing with timbrels.

Darby: The singers went before, the players on stringed instruments after, in the midst of maidens playing on tabrets.

ASV: The singers went before, the minstrels followed after, In the midst of the damsels playing with timbrels.

KJV Reverse Interlinear

The singers  went before,  the players on instruments  [followed] after;  among  [them were] the damsels  playing with timbrels. 

What does Psalms 68:25 Mean?

Context Summary

Psalm 68:12-25 - Their Mighty Deliverer
The processional march still continues. Presently Mount Zion comes in sight, and the neighboring hills are depicted as eying it enviously for its selection in preference to themselves. In Psalms 68:17-18 the glad throng begins to climb the sacred slopes of Zion, amid still more triumphant strains; and in Psalms 68:19, etc., the gates of the sanctuary stand wide open to welcome the festal crowds.
How great the contrast between the blackened appearance of a smoky caldron, and the lustrous sheen of a bird's pinions as they flash in the sunlight! Psalms 68:13. Yet that is the contrast between what we were, and what we now are. Zalmon, Psalms 68:14 -perhaps a reference to the wooded hill near Shechem, mentioned in Judges 9:48. The hostile kings were scattered as snowflakes are driven before the wind and melt in the sun. The hill Bashan, Psalms 68:15, is a snow-clad summit, but Zion is greater, since God is there. In the triumphant words of Psalms 68:18, the singer quotes Judges 5:12, and they are applied in Ephesians 4:8 to our Lord's ascension. Note the r.v. rendering of Psalms 68:19 -that the Lord daily beareth our burdens. Singers, minstrels, and girls with timbrels, Psalms 68:25 -all have a share in the Church's joy. [source]

Chapter Summary: Psalm 68

1  A prayer at the removing of the ark
4  An exhortation to praise God for his mercies
7  for his care of the church
19  for his great works

What do the individual words in Psalms 68:25 mean?

Went before the singers [followed] after the players on instruments Among [them were] the maidens playing timbrels
קִדְּמ֣וּ שָׁ֭רִים אַחַ֣ר נֹגְנִ֑ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת

קִדְּמ֣וּ  Went  before 
Parse: Verb, Piel, Perfect, third person common plural
Root: קָדַם  
Sense: to meet, come or be in front, confront, go before.
שָׁ֭רִים  the  singers 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: שִׁיר  
Sense: to sing.
אַחַ֣ר  [followed]  after 
Parse: Adverb
Root: אַחַר 
Sense: after the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time).
נֹגְנִ֑ים  the  players  on  instruments 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, masculine plural
Root: נָגַן  
Sense: to play or strike strings, play a stringed instrument.
בְּת֥וֹךְ  Among  [them  were] 
Parse: Preposition-b, Noun, masculine singular construct
Root: תָּוֶךְ  
Sense: midst, middle.
עֲ֝לָמ֗וֹת  the  maidens 
Parse: Noun, feminine plural
Root: עַלְמָה  
Sense: virgin, young woman.
תּוֹפֵפֽוֹת  playing  timbrels 
Parse: Verb, Qal, Participle, feminine plural
Root: תָּפַף  
Sense: to play or sound the timbrel, beat, play upon, drum (on a timbrel or other object).